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MrNewbie
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Topic: Phosphate Removal Posted: September 11 2008 at 10:36am |
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Which phosphate remover is best and Iron based or the white one? I am looking to do a bulk buy if anyone is interested.
Edited by MrNewbie - September 11 2008 at 10:41am
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Connie
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 10:45am |
Water changes and lots of them are the only way to get them down in my opinion. Chemicals and removers just dont work. Also cutting back on feeding with help with future problems.
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Adam Blundell
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 11:01am |
Hmmm, I actually like the phosphate removers. I don't about the cartridges and filter pads, but I think the absorbtion media works well.
There are some other methods: growing algae, adding NO3, binding PO4, turf scrubbers, etc that can all work.
As Connie said, a water change is like an instant quick fix. Removal media (which I think really does work) just takes time.
And maybe the real key (as Connie also stated) is looking for the source... which I'm guessing is foods.
Adam
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Connie
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:36pm |
Adam, I still over feed so I'd really would like your input on this. I tried the drops with NO success. I also went on ReefBulkSupply.com and spent 35.00 on a media remover that came in a bag the size of M&M's. I ran that for a month but it did nothing to get them down and I did cut way back on my feeding... What are you using that is working so well.
I just do not have the self control to say no to a hunger pair of lips.. :) :) :)
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ssilcox
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:49pm |
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The iron based remover works really, really well. Just watch your pH. Either way though they are best used in a fludized reactor.
Edited by ssilcox - September 11 2008 at 12:50pm
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Adam Blundell
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:51pm |
Well that's a good question. First, I think I do well with phosphate by using filter socks. That may sound stupid but I think my vortech's keep food and fish poop in the water and off the rocks/sand. So I collect a lot of that in filter socks, which I change out every other day.
Second, I have one huge ass skimmer.
That doesn't mean I run phosphate free... but I think those things are keeping them low.
Adam
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Connie
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 1:08pm |
Well at least its your skimmer that huge and not your ass... LOL
I am running a canister with a sea swirl and I clean it every week. Maybe I need to increase this to two times a week....
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I have flying monkeys and I'm not afraid to use them.
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Mark Peterson
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Posted: September 11 2008 at 4:05pm |
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The aluminum oxide phosphate remover, the white granuals is cheaper and works just fine in my experience, but I would ask MrNewbie why the need for phosphate remover. Rarely is it a problem and too often I get calls from people wondering why their coral isn't growing. Too often I've discovered that the use of PO4 remover was the culprit. Coral have Zooxanthellae algae in their tissue. Like all algae, that algae needs PO4 to grow.
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ssilcox
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Posted: September 12 2008 at 2:50pm |
Mark - much depends on what kind of coral they are trying to keep. SPS love clean water - in fact too much phosphate can stunt growth. But I have seen nasty dirty tanks where softies thrive. So I guess I agree and disagree with your post.
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jfinch
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Posted: September 12 2008 at 6:05pm |
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I hate to disagree with Mark 'cause he's seen more tanks and helped more people then probably all of us combined, but it's hard for me to imagine a tank with too little phosphate. I can see how a tank might be too low in nitrate. IME, adsorbents such as aluminum oxide or iron hydroxide do remove phosphate but you'd have to really use quite a bit to lower it to a level that would stunt plant growth. And high phosphates are not healthy even in a softy tank. Although it might not affect the sarco very much it will affect all the other calcifying organisms in the tank (snails, coralline, etc).
I think every tank should either have a refugium to export algae (nitrates and phosphates) or use some kind of phosphate adsorbent or do both if you want long term stability.
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Mike Savage
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Posted: September 12 2008 at 8:24pm |
A tank with a refugium is much easier to keep in my opinion.
Mike
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BobC63
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Posted: September 12 2008 at 11:19pm |
MrNewbie wrote:
Which phosphate remover is best and Iron based or the white one? I am looking to do a bulk buy if anyone is interested.
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I have used both and IMO the ferric oxide lasts longer than the (white) aluminum oxide... IMO you can run it 24/7/365 and it will not harm your corals, either...
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Mark Peterson
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 2:07pm |
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Twice in the past few years, I have helped hobbyists from this board that used PO4 remover continuously for at least a year and they could not get any coral to grow. In fact the coral would die within a month after being introduced. As soon as they pulled the PO4 remover, algae started to appear on the glass and coral lived.
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Adam Blundell
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 2:11pm |
Hmmmm, I'll have to think about that. Seems like some very basic biological processes, but I'm not sure what I think about that.
Do you think coral uptake dissolved PO4 from the water and use it? Or does it come from their foods and is ingested?
In other words can a coral use PO4 in the water, or is it only a problem?
Adam
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Mark Peterson
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 3:48pm |
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Certainly there is food with PO4 but I believe Zooxanthellae must also uptake it from the water, the same as all algae. I believe the continual use of the phosphate removal media stripped the water of PO4 so there wasn't any available for use by algae.
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jfinch
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 3:57pm |
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As Mark said, I think there's two paths for the phosphate here. From the water into algae then from algae into coral.
Phosphate in the water is an issue for any calcifying organism. Phosphate "poisons" the CaCO3 crystal growth lattice inhibiting any further growth. Nothing biological about it. Straight physical chemistry.
But without ANY phosphate in the water algae have a hard time growing so a very small amount in the water is needed.
I'm not doubting you Mark, but it is something hard to believe. Did they have fish? Were they feeding them?
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BobC63
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 9:55pm |
I'm curious as to Mark's experiences with dying corals and no algae growth allegedly due to pO4 removers...
I have never experienced zooxanthallae issues in either coral, clams (since they have zoox as well), macroalgaes or corallines when running phosphate removal media...
In my case, the water return from my canister filter (where the pO4 removal media is located) actually flows right into my fuge - and it hasn't seemed to retard macro (or mangrove) growth one bit:
And I still get a minor amount of algae buildup on my glass should I not clean it off every day or two...
Perhaps in the other cases the aquarist was using an excessive amount of ferric material; "overdosing", if you will?
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Adam Blundell
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:04pm |
My thinking is that you need to allow PO4 ---> get algae growth ----> grows pods ---> feeds the corals.
I'm wondering if in Mark's case the corals did better not because of more PO4 (because that is really tough to believe) but because of increased algae and plankton???
Adam
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BobC63
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:17pm |
I'm of the opinion that not all pO4 actually gets "removed"; something about organic and inorganic forms, bio-availablity, etc...
IMO if a complete lack of pO4 in any form would retard growth or outright kill certain algae-containing organisms then - despite running a ferric-based remover 24/7/365 - obviously there is still some pO4 in my system...
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GARFVolunteer
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Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:19pm |
Mark Peterson wrote:
The aluminum oxide phosphate remover, the white granuals is cheaper and works just fine in my experience, but I would ask MrNewbie why the need for phosphate remover. Rarely is it a problem and too often I get calls from people wondering why their coral isn't growing. Too often I've discovered that the use of PO4 remover was the culprit. Coral have Zooxanthellae algae in their tissue. Like all algae, that algae needs PO4 to grow. |
In my experience, phosphate removers has always been beneficial when used properly. I have seen numerous cases where the removal of phosphates have drastically increased calcification and coral growth along with reduction in nuisance algae. I would always recommend running phosphate removers such as Rowaphos or BelaPhos. I caution to go extremely slow when adding or replacing media. Use only a device where you can control rate of removal like a phosphate reactor.
Thanks,
Scott
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