Phosphate Removal
Printed From: Utah Reefs
Category: Specialized Discussion
Forum Name: Equipment
Forum Description: This is the place to ask question about reef equipment.
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=28007
Printed Date: January 13 2026 at 10:09am Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.03 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Phosphate Removal
Posted By: MrNewbie
Subject: Phosphate Removal
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 10:36am
Which phosphate remover is best and Iron based or the white one? I am looking to do a bulk buy if anyone is interested.
------------- Just a couple of glass boxes full of slimey things
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Replies:
Posted By: Connie
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 10:45am
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Water changes and lots of them are the only way to get them down in my opinion. Chemicals and removers just dont work. Also cutting back on feeding with help with future problems.
------------- I have flying monkeys and I'm not afraid to use them.
180 gallon money pit that I love.....
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 11:01am
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Hmmm, I actually like the phosphate removers. I don't about the cartridges and filter pads, but I think the absorbtion media works well.
There are some other methods: growing algae, adding NO3, binding PO4, turf scrubbers, etc that can all work.
As Connie said, a water change is like an instant quick fix. Removal media (which I think really does work) just takes time.
And maybe the real key (as Connie also stated) is looking for the source... which I'm guessing is foods.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: Connie
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:36pm
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Adam, I still over feed so I'd really would like your input on this. I tried the drops with NO success. I also went on ReefBulkSupply.com and spent 35.00 on a media remover that came in a bag the size of M&M's. I ran that for a month but it did nothing to get them down and I did cut way back on my feeding... What are you using that is working so well.
I just do not have the self control to say no to a hunger pair of lips.. :) :) :)
------------- I have flying monkeys and I'm not afraid to use them.
180 gallon money pit that I love.....
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Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:49pm
The iron based remover works really, really well. Just watch your pH. Either way though they are best used in a fludized reactor.
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 12:51pm
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Well that's a good question. First, I think I do well with phosphate by using filter socks. That may sound stupid but I think my vortech's keep food and fish poop in the water and off the rocks/sand. So I collect a lot of that in filter socks, which I change out every other day.
Second, I have one huge ass skimmer.
That doesn't mean I run phosphate free... but I think those things are keeping them low.
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: Connie
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 1:08pm
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Well at least its your skimmer that huge and not your ass... LOL
I am running a canister with a sea swirl and I clean it every week. Maybe I need to increase this to two times a week....
------------- I have flying monkeys and I'm not afraid to use them.
180 gallon money pit that I love.....
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 11 2008 at 4:05pm
The aluminum oxide phosphate remover, the white granuals is cheaper and works just fine in my experience, but I would ask MrNewbie why the need for phosphate remover. Rarely is it a problem and too often I get calls from people wondering why their coral isn't growing. Too often I've discovered that the use of PO4 remover was the culprit. Coral have Zooxanthellae algae in their tissue. Like all algae, that algae needs PO4 to grow.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: ssilcox
Date Posted: September 12 2008 at 2:50pm
Mark - much depends on what kind of coral they are trying to keep. SPS love clean water - in fact too much phosphate can stunt growth. But I have seen nasty dirty tanks where softies thrive. So I guess I agree and disagree with your post.
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Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: September 12 2008 at 6:05pm
I hate to disagree with Mark 'cause he's seen more tanks and helped more people then probably all of us combined, but it's hard for me to imagine a tank with too little phosphate. I can see how a tank might be too low in nitrate. IME, adsorbents such as aluminum oxide or iron hydroxide do remove phosphate but you'd have to really use quite a bit to lower it to a level that would stunt plant growth. And high phosphates are not healthy even in a softy tank. Although it might not affect the sarco very much it will affect all the other calcifying organisms in the tank (snails, coralline, etc).
I think every tank should either have a refugium to export algae (nitrates and phosphates) or use some kind of phosphate adsorbent or do both if you want long term stability.
------------- Jon
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...
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Posted By: Mike Savage
Date Posted: September 12 2008 at 8:24pm
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A tank with a refugium is much easier to keep in my opinion.
Mike
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Posted By: BobC63
Date Posted: September 12 2008 at 11:19pm
MrNewbie wrote:
Which phosphate remover is best and Iron based or the white one? I am looking to do a bulk buy if anyone is interested.
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I have used both and IMO the ferric oxide lasts longer than the (white) aluminum oxide... IMO you can run it 24/7/365 and it will not harm your corals, either...
------------- - My Current Tank: 65g Starfire (sitting empty for 2+ years) -
* Marine & Reef tanks since 1977 *
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 2:07pm
Twice in the past few years, I have helped hobbyists from this board that used PO4 remover continuously for at least a year and they could not get any coral to grow. In fact the coral would die within a month after being introduced. As soon as they pulled the PO4 remover, algae started to appear on the glass and coral lived.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 2:11pm
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Hmmmm, I'll have to think about that. Seems like some very basic biological processes, but I'm not sure what I think about that.
Do you think coral uptake dissolved PO4 from the water and use it? Or does it come from their foods and is ingested?
In other words can a coral use PO4 in the water, or is it only a problem?
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 3:48pm
Certainly there is food with PO4 but I believe Zooxanthellae must also uptake it from the water, the same as all algae. I believe the continual use of the phosphate removal media stripped the water of PO4 so there wasn't any available for use by algae.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 3:57pm
As Mark said, I think there's two paths for the phosphate here. From the water into algae then from algae into coral.
Phosphate in the water is an issue for any calcifying organism. Phosphate "poisons" the CaCO3 crystal growth lattice inhibiting any further growth. Nothing biological about it. Straight physical chemistry.
But without ANY phosphate in the water algae have a hard time growing so a very small amount in the water is needed.
I'm not doubting you Mark, but it is something hard to believe. Did they have fish? Were they feeding them?
------------- Jon
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...
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Posted By: BobC63
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 9:55pm
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I'm curious as to Mark's experiences with dying corals and no algae growth allegedly due to pO4 removers...
I have never experienced zooxanthallae issues in either coral, clams (since they have zoox as well), macroalgaes or corallines when running phosphate removal media...
In my case, the water return from my canister filter (where the pO4 removal media is located) actually flows right into my fuge - and it hasn't seemed to retard macro (or mangrove) growth one bit:
And I still get a minor amount of algae buildup on my glass should I not clean it off every day or two...
Perhaps in the other cases the aquarist was using an excessive amount of ferric material; "overdosing", if you will?
------------- - My Current Tank: 65g Starfire (sitting empty for 2+ years) -
* Marine & Reef tanks since 1977 *
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Posted By: Adam Blundell
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:04pm
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My thinking is that you need to allow PO4 ---> get algae growth ----> grows pods ---> feeds the corals.
I'm wondering if in Mark's case the corals did better not because of more PO4 (because that is really tough to believe) but because of increased algae and plankton???
Adam
------------- Come to a meeting, they�re fun!
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Posted By: BobC63
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:17pm
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I'm of the opinion that not all pO4 actually gets "removed"; something about organic and inorganic forms, bio-availablity, etc...
IMO if a complete lack of pO4 in any form would retard growth or outright kill certain algae-containing organisms then - despite running a ferric-based remover 24/7/365 - obviously there is still some pO4 in my system...
------------- - My Current Tank: 65g Starfire (sitting empty for 2+ years) -
* Marine & Reef tanks since 1977 *
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Posted By: GARFVolunteer
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:19pm
Mark Peterson wrote:
The aluminum oxide phosphate remover, the white granuals is cheaper and works just fine in my experience, but I would ask MrNewbie why the need for phosphate remover. Rarely is it a problem and too often I get calls from people wondering why their coral isn't growing. Too often I've discovered that the use of PO4 remover was the culprit. Coral have Zooxanthellae algae in their tissue. Like all algae, that algae needs PO4 to grow. |
In my experience, phosphate removers has always been beneficial when used properly. I have seen numerous cases where the removal of phosphates have drastically increased calcification and coral growth along with reduction in nuisance algae. I would always recommend running phosphate removers such as Rowaphos or BelaPhos. I caution to go extremely slow when adding or replacing media. Use only a device where you can control rate of removal like a phosphate reactor.
Thanks,
Scott
------------- President Idaho Marine Aquarium Society
A fair and biased reef hobbyist
"How do you make poor people rich by making rich people poor" Rush Limbaugh on Obama taxes
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Posted By: Debbles
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:33pm
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Thanks guys, we think we just found out why were are having issues with our 90. When we were trying to kill the bryopsis we ran a phos reactor along with a phos sponge and some phos remover in a media bag. It was just part of our bryopsis killing attempt. We have not had to empty our skimmer in over 3 months, our macro algae doesn't grow, we have no pods and no green algae at all in the tank. We never have to clean the glass. Our leathers are doing ok but everything else is kinda closing up. Nothing is thriving. After reading this, Jeff seems to think that we have pulled too much phos from our tank. We have been trying to figure out what is up and we are now thinking that this may be our problem. Any opinions?
Deb 
------------- Yes Mikey...I still have fins!!!
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Posted By: BobC63
Date Posted: September 15 2008 at 10:43pm
frednwilma1999 wrote:
Thanks guys, we think we just found out why were are having issues with our 90. When we were trying to kill the bryopsis we ran a phos reactor along with a phos sponge and some phos remover in a media bag. It was just part of our bryopsis killing attempt. We have not had to empty our skimmer in over 3 months, our macro algae doesn't grow, we have no pods and no green algae at all in the tank. We never have to clean the glass. Our leathers are doing ok but everything else is kinda closing up. Nothing is thriving. After reading this, Jeff seems to think that we have pulled too much phos from our tank. We have been trying to figure out what is up and we are now thinking that this may be our problem. Any opinions?
Deb  |
Do you know how much media (in grams) you had in the reactor and the (seperate) media bag? Offhand, I'd say you were using too much just based on having 3 types going at once.
I use only a single 150g container of the ferric oxide media in a bag inside my canister filter and that is enough for my 240 - ish gallons of water... and I change it out about once every 3-4 months. But remember, I run a plenum so my pO4 is low to start with 
If you are using more than 150 g total I would say ditch everything but the media in the reactor and you could even add a little extra flake food at feeding times (great source of pO4)...
I'm not sure, however, if excessive pO4 remover would cause your skimmer to stop skimming though...?
------------- - My Current Tank: 65g Starfire (sitting empty for 2+ years) -
* Marine & Reef tanks since 1977 *
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 16 2008 at 6:40pm
Certainly there are many associated variables that can combine to cause problems.
I don't have all the answers as to why and how, I just know what I've observed.
In the last few years there has been a trend toward trying to keep PO4 low. Seems to me that's fine as long as the level doesn't go too low.
------------- Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks: www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244 Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Posted By: Suzy
Date Posted: September 24 2008 at 8:46am
Wow! I am so pumped about PO4!
I tested a few days ago and had zero PO4! I have been trying to drive it down, and it was going down steadily but slowly. I had to go get another test kit to make sure it was right. It was zero on the new test kit, too!
Cool thing is, my skimmer is so crud encrusted it doesn't produce any skimmate. I haven't used PO4 adsorbers for months! Alas, a few of my pink corals have turned bright purple. But, they are growing like mad so I guess they were supposed to be purple! I am going to think of them as dark pink, though.
------------- http://www.suzysreef.com - SuzysReef.com
http://z4.invisionfree.com/UtahBreeder/index.php?showtopic=11&st=0&#last - Using Macroalgae for Aquascaping
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