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A better way to glue down frags?

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BobC63 View Drop Down
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    Posted: March 10 2009 at 11:49pm

I am somewhat frustrated at my "track record" re: gluing down frags and having them stay put, long-term... not sure if I am doing something wrong, but let me elaborate:

 
My latest try with the 2-part epoxy in a tube is the "3 Little Fishies" brand... I open the wrap, cut off a slice, roll it around in my palm to mix together as throughly as possible, apply the blob to the bottom of a wiped-dry frag, apply the now "blobbed" frag to a piece of rubble rock... sometimes I have a frag that is already on a piece of rubble rock and I use the epoxy to attach the frag-on-a-rock to a larger piece of LR. In any event, what happens is about 60% of the time the frag or frag-on-a-rock comes loose in the minutes before the epoxy has a chance to harden underwater; another 25 - 30% of the time a day or 2 will pass and the frag will suddenly come loose. So, my actual long-term success rate is only around 10 - 15% of the time do I experience success. I have also noticed that at least sometimes when a frag comes loose the next day the epoxy is kind of "mushy" on the inside and I would think it should be stone-hard throughout by that time.
 
What am I doing wrong?
 
 - Am I using too much of the epoxy putty per frag? Should I use it very sparingly, like superglue, or is a blob of it OK? For a normal sized tube, I can usually glue down about a dozen frags... so I use may 1/12 of the tube per frag. Is that too much per frag?
 
 - I think I am hand-mixing it for a long enough period of time (usually 4 - 5 minutes) because the entire slice goes from light outside / dark middle to a uniform gray throughout by the time I am done... but should I wear gloves while doing this? Could my skin oil be getting mixed into the putty and affecting the bond?
 
 - DO I need to dry off both the frag piece and the rock first for a prolonged time period? Usually I just dab the actual bottom of the coral frag with a towel to get off any excess water / mucous and then dry the rubble rock a little more thoroughly
 
 - I have tried superglue but the result pattern is very similar... most attempts the glue doesn't bond, especially if I am trying to bond underwater (like gluing a frag to a large piece of LR inside the tank, for example)
 
SO HELP ME OUT HERE Embarrassed as I feel like an idiot; because, obvously, there is a right way to do this - I buy frags from others here that are attached quite nicely and STAY attached - I just haven't figured it out yet...
 
?????
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- My Current Tank: 50g Starfire Cube Reef


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eventine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 10 2009 at 11:53pm
Where you using super glue gel?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 10 2009 at 11:54pm
I have tried both the gel and the regular
- My Current Tank: 50g Starfire Cube Reef


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sculpin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 12:00am
I'm right along with you on this one Bob. I would like to know as well.

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Edited by Sculpin - March 11 2009 at 12:07am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DanhNgo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 12:03am
On the glue gel, you would need to build up a layers of glue and then press it again the live rock. You would need to hold it in place for about 3 minutes. I usually create 5 layers to get the best result. Good luck.
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sculpin Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 12:18am
I have an idea but I'm not sure if it would be too much work. What I've noticed using putty is that it does not directly adhere very well and simply fills in the nooks and crannies to hold on to the LR. And with super glue gel it takes too much to really get it to fill in the cracks and is very brittle but does harden quite well. 

What if you were to use both of there best properties? This could be accomplished by taking the putty and push it into the place you want your frag, essentially getting a mold of the LR but having a smoother top for the frag plug or you could even press the LR rubble the frag is atached to while the putty is on the LR. Then pull the putty off very carefully so that you don't change it's shape at all. Let it dry out side of the tank. When it's dry use the gel to adhere the frag to the putty then use the gel to adhere the putty to the LR precisely where you molded it from. 

What do you think? Allot of work but I'm pretty sure it would do the trick especial on those tough vertical mounts.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike Savage Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 7:53am

I mostly use the two part epoxy, AquaMend, from HomeDepot. I take a toothbrush to the area of the rock I am going to put the epoxy on then start mixing the epoxy like you mention. As I am mixing the epoxy I dip my fingers in the tank water a few times and mix the epoxy more on the wet side. It works much better for me when the epoxy molds like damp clay. I find epoxy works best for me under water and/or when glueing larger areas like large frags or glueing rocks together. Once it adheres it never comes off.

When using Superglue Gel I dry the area of the plug or rock I am glueing to and dry the end of the frag. I put a small amount of glue on each and press them together. Once it dries I return the frag to the tank. I have tried using the Gel under water with mixed short-term success and little long term success. I have had Superglue Gel "let go" after 18 months or so.
 
I hope that helps.
 
Mike


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thefu Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 10:13am
What I have found works best is this (it sounds like more work thank it is when you describe it in writing):

Pre-mount the frag to a piece of rubble using super-glue gel first. This makes it easier to handle the frag in the tank and it will make it easier to remove the piece later on. Clean the rubble, dry it, then put on the first layer of gel super glue. Use a nail or other instrument to force it into the nooks and crannies of the rubble then dip it in water to firm up a bit. Then, put some glue on the frag and dip it in the water to firm up. Then put the two together. Hold for 60 seconds as tight as the frag will allow. Then I set it in my sump to cure for 15 minutes.

Now you have the frag on a good solid base. In the tank you have to prepare the area to accept the rubble/frag. Pre fit the frag so you know exactly haow it will go. Chip the rubble bottom if necessary to get the right fit/angle. Make sure that enough of the surface area of the rubble will touch the LR. Take a small stiff brush to the area of LR to clean off any algae or detritus buildup. Next, I like to lay down a base of glue. Underwater, I find that if you simply put glue on the frag-rubble, it is a pain to get it to adhere. So, I take some old long tweezers, pinch them together, and place a gob of glue on the end. I then put them in the water, scrape them on the LR where the piece will go, and then let them open. This creates a "glue-bridge" that you can work into the surface of the LR. Now you have something that the glue on the rubble will more easily and better adhere to.

Last, I put a generous amount of superglue gel on the piece, and then submerge it in the water and let it set a bit. I then take it out and add another layer. After I do this two or three times, I place it on the glue-prepped spot on the LR and hold it there for about 90-120 seconds.

I have tried alot of methods (with alot of fallen off coral) in the last 4 months in this new (old) hobby, and this seems to be the most reliable. Will it hold more than 18 months, I don't know. I hope by then maybe the coral itself will have encrusted to the LR Cool
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 10:59am
Yeah, the epoxy putty is a waste of time imo (others do seem to like it so it must work for some).  What I do with the gel superglue is put a big blob of glue on the frag.  Drop it into the tank and push it against the rock.  Move it back and forth 1/16" to 1/8" to get the glue into the frag and rockwork.  When you feel it begin to tack stop moving and hold it as still as you can for about 20 sec.  Release and I'm done.  9 times out of 10 this works great and holds the frag long enough for it to encrust.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CrimsRayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 2:51pm
I always get superglue on my fingers... but that's kinda the method I use.  LOL
I clean the spot on the rock where the frag goes (toothbrush works great)
Decide on the exact place and position for the frag.  (It sucks to think a frag will fit perfectly in a spot and realize it won't after you try to glue it there)
Put a glob on the frag where it is going to touch the rock.  (I usually look at where it touches the rock most and put most the glue there as the rest would be useless)
Put a glob of superglue gel on my finger (if I remember to wear one of those lunch lady gloves it saves me from having to peal off the glue off my finger) and smear it on the spot on the rock where the frag goes. 
Quickly and carefully put the frag where it goes on the rock and twist and rock it so the two spots of glue stick.  When the glue starts to set, position the frag and hold it still for 30+ seconds.
The Aftertouch:  I sometimes add some extra glue around the frag where it meets the rock.  This works better than just gluing and placing, but still not a 100% placement success.
IMO superglue is cheap compared to frags.  If I have to use a whole tube of glue to keep it from ending up in the sand... that is a small cost.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 7:00pm
OK,
after reading your comments, it looks there are a few things I haven't been doing which may help the issue:
 
 1) Cleaning the rocks involved with a toothbrush to remove corallines or other algaes and debris / detritus before applying any glues (this one is probably my biggest omission and a logical reason why my stuff won't hold - it's like trying to glue stuff together with dirt)
 
 2) Applying glues to both surfaces and try to make sure the glue gel gets into all the "nooks and crannies" of the rocks in question
 
 3) letting the first glue application set somewhat, then apply a second application over the first
 
 4) In some instances multiple layers of glue may be necessary beyond just 2 applications
 
 5) And almost nobody is having much luck with the 2-part epoxy method except Mike; superglue is the adhesive of choice for most
 
Personally, I would like to use suprglue myself vs. the epoxy as there is no "cutting and rolling" involved with the superglue... I am actually fortunate that I can usually handle the superglue without getting it on my fingers, but I amy go with gloves just to elimate the "skin oil contamination" angle...
 
I have a couple of frags already mounted to rubble that I tried attaching to my larger LR with epoxy that held for a bit then fell down; I already have a "tank toothbrush" and should still have some superglue gel somewhere...
 
Perhaps tomorrow if I have time before work I'll grab the toothbrush, "prepare" the araea on the LR to receive the glue, use a couple of layers to form a generous amount in total, and try to adhere the "prepared" rubble with the frag on it to the "prepared" section of the LR using only superglue and none of the 2-part epoxy...
 
 
 
 
- My Current Tank: 50g Starfire Cube Reef


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 7:04pm
One more question -
 
Does the brand of superglue matter?
 
Is there any difference between a tube of "Crazyglue gel" and the dollar store stuff?
 
They all say they are  CYANOACRYLATE ADHESIVE
 
The name brand is like $3.50 a tube in WalMart but the local dollar store has 3 (slightly smaller) tubes for a buck
 
Should I stick with the name brand or be thrifty here?
 
 
- My Current Tank: 50g Starfire Cube Reef


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dduts Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 7:10pm

The cheap stuff.......in bulk man Big smile

I go through it too fast to pay the premium for the name. I'm sure Jfinch is more qualified to answer though....lol
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Nick801 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 11 2009 at 8:01pm
I pretty much only use loctite super glue gel,  I've tried quite a few different brands but this one is one of my favorites so far (expecially for underwater gluing)....    when I'm gluing a frag I usually get some gel on the bottom of the frag I want to glue into the tank... then I also put the super glue strait on the rock in the tank where I want the frag to be.... 
 
the loctite cost $5 per tube..... but works great, I've also used the Original super glue brand that cost $1.77 (only has half the ammount if that) and hated that stuff.
 
There is also the IC Gel you can get online... but that stuff is pretty much rock when it drys and really hard to break off later  < but that just might be what you want.
 
Hope it helps - Nick
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 12 2009 at 8:56am
I don't think it really matters what brand of glue, but I think some brands are more thick then others.  And I prefer as thick as possible.  I buy my glue from either a hobby store or woodworking store in a 1 oz bottle for about $10.  Much cheaper then buying those little tubes.  But if you're putting the actual bottle in the tank to add extra glue I'd use as small a bottle as possible 'cause that procedure is going to really plug up the bottle tip.

BTW, the only frags I glue down are sps and gsp.  Softies get bridal veil and larger lps are just placed or wedged.  The glue really only has to hold for about a month or two.  By then the frag has encrusted over the glue joint.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Xacttech Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 22 2009 at 11:16am
I just glued down about 20 small frags of zoanthids on my main rockwork... tired of emerald and hermits nocking off my little pieces of rubble...

Here's the method I found online...

1) put too much superglue (gel or not) on the frag

2) Dip it in the tank.

3) immediately pull it out of the water, and blow on it to form a thin skin

4) After a few seconds push it into the live rock in your tank where you want it, spin it twist it etc.

The think layer of skin will rupture  and fresh glue will be exposed and attach (in most cases for me) to the live rock.

===

I'm glad this method worked for me because there was no way I could break down my tank to glue frags underwater.  They are fragile for a little bit so if you bump an SPS frag it'll probably break loose, but none of your inhabitants should be able to break them loose.

So far... so good for me!!

BTW I was using BSI IC-GEL 20 Grams $6 killer deal, I got it from Reefkingdom. I used to use the Loctite gel, but I was going through it too quick, this looks like it'll last a while.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tazman1982 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 22 2009 at 11:20am
I am in love with that IC-Gel, I am batting 100 for using it. and for 6 bucks I can't arguee.
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