One of the leathers in my tank which normally extends daily will occasionally go for a few days without extending it's unitizers. I always just ride it out. Just last week it went through a period of not extending for a few days but now looks great.
The little star in the picture looks very similar to the little brittle stars that quite a few of us have in our tanks. I think Suzy was credited for these little guys a year or two ago. I have bazillions of them in both of my tanks and I think they are way cool. I haven't ever known of them to harm anything.