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Wudan View Drop Down
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    Posted: May 26 2006 at 12:08am
Has anyone used an array of ultra-bright LEDS (10000K) as an alternative to Metal Hallides?

Can anyone think of a good reason why it definitely will fail?

I have noticed that the area of salt water aquariums is seemingly open to a lot more experimentation than I would have thought, which is partially my inspiration for ... this post.
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Adam Blundell View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2006 at 8:37am
We've seen some people try.  Unfortunately LEDs are just not there yet.  It takes a whole ton of them to compete with a halide.  For instance we recently looked at a fixture with 100 LEDs and it didn't compare to a 250 watt halide.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote unixnum1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2006 at 10:59am
They are really close except for one thing, they don't have them yet that run at 10K.
I have looked at doing this for years but the best color white LED's I have found has been at the 6500 - 8K range.

I was going to buy ~100  10watt (1KW) white LED's and sprinkle in ~20 Blue LED's
I figured that would get me close to the color scheme I needed.
It would have aproximated the ligh output of 4x400W MH.

Unfortunately, right when I decided to do it, the price jumped 10X.
The whole project would have cost me ~$4,000, yes, 4K.
The good, high wattage white and blue LED's are very expensive now.

I figured I would wait until some more manufactures build the high wattage LED's, right now only LUXEON makes the high wattage (10w) LED's.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2006 at 11:10am
I have been looking at this for years. The luxeon LEDs are close, but now quite there yet. For those who went to IMAC we did see som exciting new products that will be coming out soon. Including the luxeon LEDs with multiple LEDs cast on one die. When this product comes out I think you will start to see the move towards LEDs in reed lighting. That said I think we are 5-10 years away from having a real alternative to Halides (at least a cost effective one).
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Wudan View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wudan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2006 at 11:34am
Ok, I see your collective points.  It seems I was correct in my research that it was the fertile plateau of 10000K that would make for a viable alternative.  With much less heat, and potentially cheaper cost (especially for DIY), LEDs could be a potential candidate.

So is the consensus that LEDs will be a viable lighting alternative when LEDs can consistently output at the 10000K range?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 26 2006 at 12:09pm
You can come very close to accurately reproducing a 10,000K bulb. The problem really isn't reproducing a kelvin rating, the problem is intensity and cost. In fact with LEDs you have more control over color and eventual will probably be superior to halides.
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Wudan View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wudan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2006 at 12:18am
I see what you guys mean, the intensity of MH is a force to be reckoned with.  clusters of LEDs could make for cool highlights, but probably not a replacement for the sheer muscle of MH (yet.)  LEDs however, continue to become more intense as the LED industry pushes the envelope :)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gahlenfr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 28 2006 at 11:08pm
Here is a good read for those techno geeks out there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 29 2006 at 8:41am
Interesting.
LED's are current driven. hmmm. 
Could it be that a bank of LED's large enough to produce the light necessary for our aquariumis is going to be drawing as much or more electricity than a MH of the same Lumens/ intensity?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 29 2006 at 6:53pm
Originally posted by Mark Peterson Mark Peterson wrote:

Interesting.
LED's are current driven. hmmm. 
Could it be that a bank of LED's large enough to produce the light necessary for our aquariumis is going to be drawing as much or more electricity than a MH of the same Lumens/ intensity?
 
That is an interesting question.  In fact, when at IMAC we listened to a talk about the future of reef lighting.   LEDs are more efficient then halides and don't put of heat like a halide.  That said, with the new LEDs being made they are drawing a lot of current.  It was basically said that you may not save a lot in energy cost, but imagine buying a LED bulb that would last you 15 years and never really lose intensity or spectrum and put out essential no heat.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ReefBones Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 29 2006 at 6:59pm
It sounds to me like LED would be the way to go .. however I really think the price would be WAY out of reach for most ...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jake Pehrson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 30 2006 at 12:51am
Originally posted by thebutler4 thebutler4 wrote:

It sounds to me like LED would be the way to go .. however I really think the price would be WAY out of reach for most ...
 
For now.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mariz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2011 at 12:44am
Originally posted by Jake Pehrson Jake Pehrson wrote:

I have been looking at this for years. The luxeon LED s are close, but now quite there yet. For those who went to IMAC we did see som exciting new products that will be coming out soon. Including the luxeon LEDs with multiple LED Lights cast on one die. When this product comes out I think you will start to see the move towards LEDs in reed lighting. That said I think we are 5-10 years away from having a real alternative to Halides (at least a cost effective one).


I think it is more than less  than 5-10years away!They are catching up very fast!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 08TRDOFFROAD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 24 2011 at 7:40am
They are already here. And it has been 5 years roughly since he posted that....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote laynframe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 03 2011 at 8:53pm
I think the LED fixtures that are not color adjustable are not worth buying. I have owned 2 seprate led fixtures one was from Reefkoi and the output was terrible, the fans ran 24/7 and the noise was crazy! Sent it back after 2 days and got my money back, no problems from them either, they were great to deal with. When I bought my AI's I couldnt beleive the difference! You get what you pay for with leds. I can go from almost a pure yellow light to beyond 22k and anywhere in between. The brightness is crazy, I run my leds at 75 to 80 percent and had to work up to that because the corals were bleaching.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phys Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 03 2011 at 10:01pm
If you look at the Cree XP-E 3W cool white leds, there are bins of them that are produced that make the 10k K rating. You have to make sure you get the correct production bin though. Cree also has come out with a 10w XM-L LED that produces 1000 lumens per LED if driven fully. They have a max kelvin rating of 8300. They have slightly better output for the same amount of amperage as compared to the xp-e versions. It comes out to about 1 extra xp-e for the same amount of current so it saves a decent amount of power.
Adding actinic and blue leds raises the "effective" kelvin rating of the fixture... so add more of those and it'll appear more blue. You are, though, cutting some of the light out of the total spectrum so its not truely what you should be getting.
A mix of different LEDs would be the best route to go for LEDs.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote arthuriv Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 04 2011 at 1:32pm
This thread is from May 2006 a lot has change since then!


Originally posted by phys phys wrote:

Cree also has come out with a 10w XM-L LED that produces 1000 lumens per LED if driven fully. They have a max kelvin rating of 8300.



You might actually be surprised to know that there are 1w, 3w, 5w, 10w and even 20w leds in that range. They might be new to Cree  but they have been around. The marine aquarium community might also be surprised to know there are actually other brands of leds other then Cree that are just as good if not better! Cree is only popular because they have been endorsed by the aquarium community. Its like when famuos celebrities talk about a no name product one day and the next day it is a brand name. If you were to poll the marine aquarium community on the best place to buy LEDs and LED components, I bet most of them would name places like Nano tuners, Rapid Led and other aquarium lighting specialist. If I told them I could get those same LEDs to include Cree and LED components for much less they would ask where and when I told them they would say "I've never heard of them, but I'd rather buy from a well know company." The thing with these aquarium lighting specialist is that they are only know to the aquarium community and they are actually buying them from these companies I speak of in the electronics industry.
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