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DIY Calcium Reactor

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jfinch View Drop Down
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    Posted: December 02 2004 at 10:39am

Kalkwasser alone hasn't been keeping up with my calcium and alkalinity demands of my tank.  And I was walking though the electrical conduit section of Home Depot when I saw something that caught my eye and the result is this reactor.

Here's a picture showing the top of the reactor.  These are what caught my eye in Home Depot.  They are water tight conduit/chord plug fittings.  I didn't have a proper pump for my reactor, but I did have a Maji-jet 1200 (295 gph) powerhead.  So why not just enclose the powerhead inside the reactor?  That is what I did.  There is one line for the water/CO2 inlet (which runs into the suction of the powerhead), one line is the water outlet, one line is just to vent the top of the reactor and it is valved to either be dumped back into the sump or recycled back into the suction of the powerhead.  I open it to the sump when filling the reactor, but I keep it closed most of the time while it's running.  The other line is the power chord for the power head.

 

Here's a picture showing the power head.  The suction of the powerhead is drawn off the bottom of the reactor.  The 1/4" line going into the 1/2" suction is the influent water and CO2 and recycle water/CO2 from the top of the reactor.  The other line is the outlet of the reactor.  It is stuck down into the reactor to keep from drawing gaseous CO2 that might collect at the top of the reactor.

 

This is a picture of the bubble counter.  A normal bubble counter needs to be refilled with water occasionally.  This one is self filling.  The CO2 enters at the bottom and there is a short section of 1/8" rigid airline tubing stuck into the 1/4" CO2 inlet tube forming the bubble riser.  The line entering at the side is the incoming water.  This fills the bubble chamber and then the bubbles and water exit out the top of the reactor and into the suction of the power head.  The incoming water is supplied by my skimmer pump.

 

Here's a picture of it finished but empty.

 

Here it is full, ready for action.

 

It holds the better part of a 16 lb bag of Caribsea crushed coral.

What I quickly found out:  Those nifty little electrical fittings that I was so fond of aren't water tight.  They leaked like a sieve!  And I used a section of 3/8" tubing as a sheath for the power chord (with silicon inside the tubing).  This didn't work either, it leaked too.  So back to Home Depot and I came up with the fix pictured below.  They are just 1/2" threaded male to 1/2" slip adapters.  Then I tapped a 1/2" plug for a 1/4" John Guest fitting and glued the plug into the slip end of the adapter.  Viola, fixed!  I then took a 1/2" threaded plug and drilled a hole just big enough for the power chord to fit through (I had already cut the plug end).  I then pushed the power chord though the hole and filled the plug with 5 minute epoxy.  This plug threads in from the inside.

NO LEAKS!

Here it is set in place doing it's thing.

I have really been very surprised at how well my tank has taken to this reactor.  This has been an awesome project!



Edited by jfinch
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Flaz View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Flaz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 02 2004 at 1:17pm
Wow, looks great Jon!  The threaded power cord plug makes this a winner in my book, I'm thinking of retrofitting my Kalk Reactor with something similar since the circulation pump is the weak link.  Sticking the pump in the reactor simplifies the whole design (as long as the pump can be replaced and exit-point doesn't leak).

Edited by Flaz
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote coreyk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 02 2004 at 1:31pm
nice job!

<edit>

where did you get your big acrylic tube? what size is is and how much was it?

what was your total cost on the project?


Edited by coreyk
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jfinch View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 03 2004 at 5:56pm

I bought the tube at NPS a few months back (I think I payed about $4 for a 6 foot length, and I used 18" of tube).  It's 4.5" OD, which is like $3 a foot at Regional Supply.

I had the powerhead laying around, but let's figure it's $25.  And I'll figure about $5 for the acrylic tube.  The other major cost is in the John Guest fittings and valves!  Those valves are like $5.50 each and it has 4 of them!  So the cost is somewhere around $70 (excluding media, CO2 tank and regulator).

So total cost for me was around $70 + $50 for CO2 bottle (thanks -tom) + $12 for CO2 + $22 for used regulator + $15 for crushed coral = $169

Very strange, but my pH has actually been better since adding this reactor!  It's swinging from 8.15 (day) to 7.9 (nite).

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 03 2004 at 9:17pm
If the time ever comes that I can get my mind back on aquariums again, I'll be asking how I can have one of these.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Corey Price Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 05 2004 at 9:47pm

jon,

That's pretty nice!  Great work!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote fishman Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2004 at 9:09am
so when are we all comming over to Jon's to have hime help us make one!
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how about next meeting!
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Very cool jon
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Suzy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2004 at 4:38pm
Wow! You da fish man!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2004 at 9:28pm
Thanks guys (and gal).  It was a very good addition to my tank.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote rstruhs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 06 2004 at 10:01pm
Jon, This --> from Eric!!!! Wow! 
Originally posted by FIRE SHRIMP FIRE SHRIMP wrote:

Very cool jon
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote noob reefer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 19 2006 at 10:37pm
Is this still up and running?  If so have you made any modifications?  Are there any modifications you would suggest or it is working great and nothing to change?  As it looks like I am getting a bigger tank I would like one.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 19 2006 at 11:34pm
Still running.  Haven't changed a thing, although I did have to replace the maxi-jet a couple months ago.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Angel Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 19 2006 at 11:49pm

Originally posted by Mark Peterson Mark Peterson wrote:

If the time ever comes that I can get my mind back on aquariums again, I'll be asking how I can have one of these.

Whattt???? I know we havn't heard much from you but your mind not in the water?

And yes the project is awesome.  I'd love to be able to just think up thinks like that...and have them work.....and look nice....

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote aquablue Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March 21 2006 at 10:16am

I want to build me one of those

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I would build one if I could find a cheap C02 tank.  Buying them new costs a bunch.
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I know somepeople just use a paintball tank about 20 bucks.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote fj40fax Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 19 2006 at 12:04pm
Jon, can you have too many chambers in a ca reactor?  I was thinking of doing a 3 stage reactor using 2.5" tubing.  Will the Ca precip out of solution if the pH gets too high before exiting?
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November 19 2006 at 2:27pm

It all depends on turnover.  If your reactor effluent from the first stage is at about 11 meq/l and 6.5 pH, then not much is going to happen in any subsequent stage.  But if your first stage effluent is 8 meq/l and 6.5 pH, then a subsequent stage(s) would be beneficial.

Don't worry about CaCO3 precipitation within the reactor, it won't happen.  But if you blow off CO2 in a separate chamber then the sump then you might have a concern.
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