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Banggai Cardnials

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Mark Peterson View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 5:52pm
For those not prepared to risk losing all the eggs, waiting until the babies have hatched is how many of us have done it. Sometimes the eggs disappear but that's usually just the first batch. Once the male gets the hang of it, he holds them full term. IMO, the pair should be in at least a 30 gal tank by themselves or if a community reef, at least 55 gal.
 
It's good to feed really well for weeks prior to the spawning. Then watch the male closely every day. At about day 20 the fry will hatch and instead of seeing red eggs, you should see the little tails hanging out of his mouth.
 
That night you wait till the tank and room lights have been off for at least 1/2 hour then with net in hand, turn on the tank lights and net dad. It's surprising how easy it is to catch dad when he's momentarily blinded by the lights. He will usually drop the babies immediately or you might have to chase him around, or catch him and gently shake the babies out of his mouth.
 
Thanks to Amie for all these pics. Here is my hand trying to catch the dad.
 
 
Can you see the baby next to daddy?
 


Edited by Mark Peterson - October 29 2007 at 6:06pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:00pm
For sexing, we are looking at jaw structure (male vs. female)... correct?
 
What about the dorsal fin thing? I was told that "on males the second 'spine' is much longer than the first..."
 
However, to me, the 2 fish in the video - obviously a male and a female - their dorsals look very simialr if not exactly the same.
 
Is the dorsal fin length not an accurate determiner for sexing these fish?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:16pm
You are correct, the dorsal fin is a totally unreliable way of sexing. In fact, in my experience the only way to be sure you have a pair is to buy 3-4 fish and let them do the pairing.
 
After the male has carried his first batch of eggs full term to fry, his jaw will usually be much more square or will look slightly swollen compared to the female. If you are familiar with the look of a Cutthroat trout, the red mark usually appears when the jaw is distended. Without eggs this distension can be noticable in a male Bangaii, minus the red mark of course.Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jeffras Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:21pm
Originally posted by Mark Peterson Mark Peterson wrote:

You are correct, the dorsal fin is a totally unreliable way of sexing.
 


I agree.  I have been giving this a ton of thought. I hate the idea of buying three-four and then pulling them later. So here is my thought.

The males are extremely aggressive so why not use a mirror? Wouldn't you be able to tell the sex if the fish becomes aggressive to its reflection?


Edited by jeffras - October 29 2007 at 6:21pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:29pm
Right now I have 2 Banggais; one is slightly larger than the other... to me their jawlines look similar but the bigger one looks a little more "squarejawed" I would call it.... But that could mean something or nothing. I mean, maybe they are both the same sex but different ages - or maybe the opposite sex and the same age (or different ages, too)???
 
I will say they spend a good amount of time together, though not inseparable by any means...
 
And I always thought that agression was by the pair towards any other Banggais; not neccesarily only male -to- male...so I don't know that a mirror would work. (But then again, it might Confused)
 
I can say that in my case my 2 Cardinals they are not agressive towards each other.
 
Which could mean something - or again, nothing...?
 
(I think I am back where I started. Just "make babies" if you are going to, OK guys??? Tongue)


Edited by carlso63 - October 29 2007 at 6:30pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jeffras Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:35pm
I have read online that if you have a male and place another male in the tank you will have a fight. But there is very little info out there regarding this.
I think the mirror might work because I have a single fish which I believe to be male. It spends all day showing aggression to the glass in the tank. It only started  this after I scraped the coralline algae from the glass for the reef tour.

It would be great for someone with a mated pair to place a mirror in and see what the male does.


Would you say both of your fish have hit maturity? How large are they?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BobC63 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:44pm
They are about 1.5 - 1.75" long; the larger one looks a little "beefier" than the smaller one.
 
They hang out together alot - but not always.
 
I have never seen either one display any agression to the glass or any other fish. However, they are some of the smaller fish I have (together with 2 oscellaris clowns about the same size) plus I only have about 9 fish total in my 125g - all under 3" except for the 5+" Foxface... so it is a pretty peacefull setup, with lots of hiding places, etc...
 
I have had them 3 months now. Got them from Birdworld. There were 5 or 6 of them in the display tank at the time...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JayTee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 6:48pm
If anyone is successful at breeding and raising the Bengaii, I would be very interested in purchasing a few (4-6).  I have purchased some in the past, not knowing that their numbers have been depleted in the wild (which really upsets me that I contributed to that), but I had no luck with them.  They all developed a mouth fungus and quit eating - this happened on two seperate attempts.  I want to try it again, now that I fell I have a better, more mature system now.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 7:19pm
Amie-
Ask Dr. Marini, he has raised more Bangaii than anyone.  He shakes the male every time.  He uses an egg tumbler (I saw some for sale for $5 on the freshwater site recently). 
The male is just a holding tank for the eggs.  Otherwise he is completely useless.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bob Kripfgans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 8:14pm
WMAS is da place!
Save the Banggai's!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bob Kripfgans Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 8:38pm
Here's one more personel observation about sexing the Banggai's. We talk about the slightly longer second dorsel in the males. For the most part store bought fish go thru the trama of shipping which almost always destroys what I have observed on my male. The second dorsel fin consists of a white frontal line followed by a black middle section followed by yet another line of a seemingly transparent speckled edge on the dorsel.
Since my pair was raised from fry they had ideal conditions that perserved this delicate dorsel fin. What I mean by this I have low flow and no other fish that would compete or destroy this characteristic.
 I have noticed the black center extends between the front and rear that seems to be seperated at it's tip and extends further than that of the female. This tip does not seen to be supported and gives sort of a waving flag effect. Like I said most of these fins are either damaged during shipment  or by other fish in a reef enviornmet. The above articles  state depending on age you will notice the squaring of the jaw on older males which is one thier most common distinguishing characteristics. 
WMAS is da place!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 9:38pm
Great articles, Bob.  Still none of them mentioning taking the eggs before hatching though.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 9:52pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

Amie-
Ask Dr. Marini, he has raised more Bangaii than anyone.  He shakes the male every time.  He uses an egg tumbler (I saw some for sale for $5 on the freshwater site recently). 
 
Oh sure, I'll just get out my address book.  Just a sec...I'm looking....I'm sure it's here somewhere...wait a minute, ....Dang, someone must have stolen his phone number from my address book - it's not here! 
 
 
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:


The male is just a holding tank for the eggs. 
 
Well, there's that .. plus the fertilizing thingy that he does before he puts the eggs in his mouth.
 
 
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

Otherwise he is completely useless.
Adam
 
I'm not going to touch that one.
 


Edited by Amie - October 29 2007 at 9:53pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike Savage Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 10:03pm
I was wondering if that would end up on a sig line.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 10:36pm
Amie-
Dr. Marini is the head guy on MOFIB.  I thought you'd know that with all your time on marinebreeder.  Embarrassed  If you post on there under the cardinal forum I'm sure he'll see it.  Or pm him there.  He's been running fish breeding forums for over 7 years now.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cl2ysta1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 10:47pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

Amie-
Ask Dr. Marini, he has raised more Bangaii than anyone.  He shakes the male every time.  He uses an egg tumbler (I saw some for sale for $5 on the freshwater site recently). 
The male is just a holding tank for the eggs.  Otherwise he is completely useless.
Adam
 
Oh he does a LITTLE bit more than just hold the eggs LOL
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 29 2007 at 10:52pm
Nope, like males of most species he is useless.  Trust me, there are plenty of other males happy to help in the fertilization part.  He's pretty much just an incubator.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Dutch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 30 2007 at 10:54am
Amie I'd like to have a pair when you have some that are ready!
 
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 30 2007 at 2:11pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

Nope, like males of most species he is useless.  Trust me, there are plenty of other males happy to help in the fertilization part.  He's pretty much just an incubator.
 
Adam
 
What are you talking about?  I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to call you on this one. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Guests Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October 30 2007 at 4:11pm
Originally posted by Adam Blundell Adam Blundell wrote:

Amie-
Dr. Marini is the head guy on MOFIB.  I thought you'd know that with all your time on marinebreeder.  Embarrassed 
 
Actually I do, and he's not. Well, if you mean by 'head guy', you mean 'star' on the forum, then yes, he's there along with Martin Moe.   Neither of them have posted much over there.  But he didn't actually start the forum.
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