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To sump or not sump

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mikenmandymoo View Drop Down
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    Posted: December 30 2011 at 9:13pm
Hello fellow hobbists!  I have the 40 gal tank now running well (or at least well enough for a new tank. Wink ) thanks to everyone on here as well as the fabulous guys at Reef On! And now we are starting the cycling process of the 65 gallon tank... So our question to the forum is with our 65 gal tank - we are running a canister filter currently but wanted to know if we should go to a refugium or sump pump with protein skimmer?

Thanks for the help! Big smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DLindquist Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 30 2011 at 10:59pm
I'm a huge fan of the "sump" idea. In fact that's all I've used in my 16 years of reefing. Allows for filters, heaters, skimmer, refugium.... All to be nicely contained and tucked away.

Edited by DLindquist - December 30 2011 at 11:00pm
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mikenmandymoo View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mikenmandymoo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 30 2011 at 11:18pm
Originally posted by DLindquist DLindquist wrote:

I'm a huge fan of the "sump" idea. In fact that's all I've used in my 16 years of reefing. Allows for filters, heaters, skimmer, refugium.... All to be nicely contained and tucked away.
Thanks Don!  Although... I must admit that I'm so new I don't know HOW to set up the "sump".  I don't have a pump to pull the water or anything I'll admit...  Any ideas would be welcome.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Elite-Aquatics Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 30 2011 at 11:56pm
You might want to visit www.melevsreef.com there is a lot of info on sumps along with diagrams, hope that helps you!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DLindquist Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 12:11am
Originally posted by mikenmandymoo mikenmandymoo wrote:

Originally posted by DLindquist DLindquist wrote:

I'm a huge fan of the "sump" idea. In fact that's all I've used in my 16 years of reefing. Allows for filters, heaters, skimmer, refugium.... All to be nicely contained and tucked away.
Thanks Don!  Although... I must admit that I'm so new I don't know HOW to set up the "sump".  I don't have a pump to pull the water or anything I'll admit...  Any ideas would be welcome.

I've been called worse (it's actually David but no worries). I was sound asleep when tornado winds picked up outside. I couldn't go back to sleep before jumping on the forum. I would be happy to discuss any and all ideas later in the day but for now check out my build thread. It may give you some ideas.
http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=49282&PN=1&title=our-265-gallon-upgrade-12-29-11-update


Edited by DLindquist - December 31 2011 at 12:12am
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Mark Peterson View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 12:21am
Have you read the story about my first Refugium?
 Sea Star Newsletter - RDP Filtration

Though it is certainly not necessary, there are at least 10 benefits to using a sump/Refugium:
- increased volume > a larger amount of water is always better
- nightime pH control > reduces pH swing from day to night (healthier tank)
- air exchange > adding O2 and removing CO2
- increased filtration from live algae
- increased filtration from live sand
- emergency filtration > 24/7 lighting forces algae to grow and eat major amounts of pollution
- feeds the tank > bugs and their young growing in Refugium are sucked into the main tank
- algae growth in the Refugium inhibits nuisance algae growth in the display
- provides a temporary holding place to put extra or problem animals
- provides a safe place to dose chemicals
- provides a place to keep mechanical filtration equipment

Hope that helps. Smile
Aside from this MB, the greatest value of the WMAS is the wonderful community of hobbyists that are anxious to open their doors to you. All you need is to ask and many will respond with an invitation to come over and learn how they do their sump/Refugium and they will probably give you free algae to start your Refugium. Feel the Heart
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ahanix Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 1:02am
I'm just going to stay out of the whole fuge vs no fuge argument and focus primarily on the sump (I'm one of the guys that runs a pellet reactor and don't really favor the fuge)


Main purposes of a Sump from my point of view

1- Place to throw all of your junk you don't want to be seen in your tank. Skimmer, Heater, Probes.etc (Keeps your display looking nice, nobody wants to see all the junk that goes in to keeping a reef, unless they are really into the hobby, in which case they are going to ask to look at all of that stuff anyways)

2- Extra Water Volume - Why have a 120g tank when you can have a 160g one with the same footprint?

3- Filter Socks and other easily changeable filtration

4- Makes water changes and top off a lot easier

5- And last but not least, why would you argue with having your display full of water all the time, rather than having to worry about topping the evap off before people come over to look at it because you have neglected it all week? - I personally would be sold off on a sump just for the fact that my tank always appears full.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Teknik777 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 1:53am
I couldn't imagine my tank without one to many benefits in my eyes. Mark pretty much sums it up for you. When doesn't Mark sum it lol? Glad to have him as a active member!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mikenmandymoo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 7:39am
Thanks everyone for the wonderful suggestions!  I will have to check out the links and start my research into the sump.  I have an extra 10 gal hanging around the house... would that be a good start?  I have a commercially built Sump box that came with the 125 gal tank we bought...but wanted to save that for the 125 gal when we decide to start that monster of a tank... (eventually - when we've learned enough about the hobby.) Big smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December 31 2011 at 11:00am
There is no reason to argue "for" or "against" the sump/Refugium idea. To me, it has to do with what kind of organisms are wanted in the display along with equipment, space and money considerations.

A 10 gal tank can make a fine Refugium. But if it were me, I'd strongly consider setting up the specially built Sump box. That would give you an already established Refugium with no waiting when you set up the 125 gal. Smile

I had almost forgotten about the Reefkeeping Tip regarding an easy RDP Refugium
You will definitely want to read that.
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www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote superman1981 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 02 2012 at 4:09pm
If you have the supplies to setup a sump (or the cash allotted for it) I think it would be a great addition to your setup. That being said, it is possible to have a nice setup without a sump. I ran my 125 for over 3 years without a sump. I lived in a 3rd floor condo, and didn't want to risk flooding the two units below me. Sure I had more equipment in the tank, but once the coraline covered it the tank looked great.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote laynframe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 02 2012 at 6:42pm
Sump it for sure! You are going to want to run canbon, phosphate reactor, or bio pellets, skimmer, heater and you want the extra volume of water to help stabalize your perams!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 03 2012 at 9:48am
I know Refugiums. I'm the guy who started what may have been the first Refugium in Utah back in 1997, just before John Walsh published his article about it.
It wasn't mentioned yet, but your tank could do just as well without any external filtration equipment/canister filter. It's the four live components; LS, LR, Algae and LW, that do the real filtration. All of that is possible in a plain box of water.
Here is an example of one of my many plain tanks:

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mikenmandymoo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 03 2012 at 10:10pm
Thanks for the thoughts Mark... So perhaps jsut the Live Rock and the rest of the appropriate components would be sufficent?  At least until I can get a refugium to help with the Macroalgae growth?  What would you suggest then to ensure that I had the right ratio of LR / LS to the amount of Fish and LW & Algae in the tank?
  We REALLY like the Zoas and some of the softer corals - and wanted to make sure that the water was being filtered properly so we went with a canister filter with LR rubble in the bottom - but admittedly I was thinking sumps were REQUIRED once we got into the bigger tanks.  Also - with our 65 gal tank - we would need a HOB overflow box because it's not drilled for drainage etc... any suggestions / ideas on how to adequately create the box with being fiscally minded as well?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January 04 2012 at 10:56am
The tank's biofiltration will actually grow to meet the supply of waste/pollution being produced by the fish. Algae blooms are a response to pollution not being adequately handled by the organisms in the LS and LR. Fish are the polluters. Coral and most organisms living in and on LS, LR and LW are the water cleaners.
Have you posted a pic of your tank somewhere, or can you post it here? A pic truly is worth a thousand words.

Send a message to my email address [email protected] and I will reply with my write up about a Simple DIY Overflow box with info on how to design and check it to be confident it won't allow an overflow.
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www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
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