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Is 20k enough actinic

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Adam Blundell View Drop Down
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    Posted: July 20 2004 at 5:19pm

Okay, so I know a few people (myself included) who are using 20k halides.  I don't think any of us are also adding actinic light.... right???? 
Do all you 20k users think you have enough blue light?  And do you think you have enouh white light?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jared Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 5:40pm

I've seen several tanks (including one of my own) that just has 20k halides.  Personally I think it's too blue as it tends to wash everything out.  The corals did fine, but grew much faster when the halides were switch with lower color temp bulbs.

Jared Neilsen
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Weimers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 5:44pm

We have silver Aquaspace lights.  There are 2 of them, each 48" long.  Each has 2 x 250 watt 10k d.e. metal halides.  Also included are 2 x 24 watt blue power compacts. 

After watching the lighting demonstration, it seems like his opinion was that the amount of light was not the most important factor, but the distance of the light from your corals.  Did I misunderstand?  Also, the reflector seemed like it was important to the intensity.

Lighting is one of those things that I wonder if we have too little of.  These were $850 each.  I think the cashier thought I was going to pull out a pistol & run away when he told me the total price with tax.  I'm not sure if we have enough light.  Some guy named Adam said, "You can never have too much light." 

Can't wait to see what everyone says!



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Travis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 6:46pm
Are you talking personal preference or value to corals??
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 8:47pm

Travis,

Ding*

Possibly the best question I have read on this forum for months.

Adam

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 8:48pm

And to answer Travis (JFinch and I have discussed this a lot recently) I would say... well for both.  If my corals don't look good to me, then I want different lights.  If my corals are not close to optimal growth, then I want different lights.

So I'm not really sure I know the answer to that question.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ssilcox Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 9:05pm

Adam -

I have a couple VHO's with my 20k's now. One that is a 10k (which is pretty much pink as far as looks go) and a actinic. I think the actinic helps to make up for the totally pink vho. I wasnt getting enough yellow/pink out of my coral, so I added the VHO's. I have been kicking around adding more actinic though - maybe some PC's.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote reptoreef Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 20 2004 at 10:34pm
I'm using 12000k halides(2 175 watt), supplimented with 110 watts 10000k pc and 110 watts actinic blue pc. I like the growth and colors both, but can't help to wonder if there will be any significant diff to try 10000k halides when it's time to replace the bulbs...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Travis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 4:47am

I would say... well for both.

Then the only answer lies within you & your tank.  As a general rule I would say the spectrum that produces the most par would be the most beneficial to the corals... everything else is preference.  Of course if someone has a 400w bulb on a 20g tank that's not going to be an issue because even the lower par spectrum's would most likely be enough for any coral.

I seriously considered the 20k until I found out the par that is lost going from 10k to 20k.  In my tank I think the additional par from a 10k is beneficial.

I'm currently running 2- 10k MH with 2- actinic VHOs.  I wouldn't mind more actinic (I really like the bluer look) but IMO the corals look good and have a nice growth rate. 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 6:42am

So what is the PAR difference between a 150 20k and a 150 10k?  I guess that is a question I should have asked earlier.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Travis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 7:13am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 7:15am

Almost half as much PAR in a 20K bulb compared to 10K. 

But that might not be the whole story.  The 10K bulbs will have more red light then the 20k bulbs.  Can (most) corals actually use the red light?  It's certainly not "natural" to any corals other then some of the sps that sit right at the surface.  This was something I wanted to talk to you about at Dee's the other night... the importance (or unimportance) of red light.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote vangvace Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 7:21am

I remember seeing that the par difference on the XM bulbs was something like 250ish PAR for the 20k 150W and 400ish PAR for the 10k 150W.

How far apart are you two halides BTW

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Travis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 7:26am
As I understand it PAR basically is a measurement of "usable light"...  meaning the amount of light that can be used by the corals.  It would seem to me if red was an issue the par rating would be effected... or am I simplifying it to much??
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 8:00am

Yes, I think you might be simplifying

PAR is a measure of the amount of light in the photosynthesis range.  400 nm to 700 nm.  Here is a chart showing photosynthesis rate vs. wavelength for "normal" plants.

Notice the peaks in the blue and red.  And there is essentially no red light after traveling through just a few feet of water.  Everything's shifted to the blue.  Corals have adapted to use blue light.  Do they even have the right photo active pigments to absorb the reds?  I don't know (I'm still researching), but I think it's an interesting topic of discussion.

Back to the bulbs... looking at the spectrums, I'd say even though the 10Ks appear yellowish/white, they still have as much or more blue then the 20Ks.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 8:10am

Couple things- Jon, despite what Mark will tell you (and he'll probably post his pics again) I think red light is MORE important that blue light for corals. 
I think most corals are using blue light because that is all they get, but would do better if they received red light.
Disclaimer- this is something that even the most current journals are still researching.

10k bulbs have as much blue as 20k- big statement by Jon.  Something I sometimes believe, and sometimes don't.  But if it is the case, that makes a huge impact on my decision of what bulbs to use.

My bulbs are about 6 inches apart.  I have two 20k over my 30 gal.  I'm thinking of adding another halide, like a 10k. 

Next question- what are the heat differences between a 150 watt hqi and a 250 watt hqi?  As in the amount of heat they will give to the tank water.

Thanks

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Travis Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 9:59am

Here is a chart showing photosynthesis rate vs. wavelength for "normal" plants.

I see...  no clue but I understand the question now .  From what "little" I know about it, I think corals could adapt to using the full photosynthesis range.  I posted an article on this a while back but the article was very 'preliminary'. 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote vangvace Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 10:20am

Adam have you been able to get your hands on a 10k to see how it would look instead of a 20k bulb?

Interesting idea if you have the room and decide to add a third bulb is maybe having the bulbs placed - l - with a 10k bulb in the center?

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Adam Blundell Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 10:34am

Maybe I'll try that.  I haven't had a 10k bulb, but I saw a tank with a 10k on one side, and a 20k on the other.  I'll post pics tonight.
With my canopy and reflector the way it is, I was thinking of mounting them _-_ like that with the 10 in "center".  But I could try -l- instead.  Hmmm, something to think about.  My real question I guess is do I add another halide, or use two pc/vho type of bulbs?

Always changing my lights.... have been for 15 years.... will I ever be happy and stay with something?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jared Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July 21 2004 at 12:53pm
Going with two Vhos's would be cheaper, but I think a 3rd halide would be better.  Having a 10k right in the middle would probably look really nice.
Jared Neilsen
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