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Difference between 420 vs 460 actinic bulbs?

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Topic: Difference between 420 vs 460 actinic bulbs?
Posted By: swiftra
Subject: Difference between 420 vs 460 actinic bulbs?
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 1:24pm
So maybe a newbie question but was just curious what the difference is between a 420nm bulb vs a 460nm bulb? Does one offer more growth for your corals? Thanks

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If you make it idiot proof, someone will find a better idiot!
Well 100g crashed when I moved it. Starting a 50g cube now.



Replies:
Posted By: Ryan Thompson
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 2:56pm
A 420nm bulb is a true actinic bulb and features light found predominately in the violet range.

A 460nm bulb is a blue bulb. It features light found in the blue wavelengths.

420 bulbs tend to have low PAR and provide little growth characteristics. 460 bulbs tend to have a lot of PAR and are great bulbs to use.

Are we talking power compact, T5HO or T12 VHO? I ask because different brands of bulbs are better than others.


Posted By: Lewy
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:07pm

So a 420 really isn't 'good' to have it just makes the tank look nice?  If I put a PC with both 420 and 460 would I get good growth?



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40 gal w/ 20 sump


Posted By: Ryan Thompson
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:09pm
420 pops certain colors very well. 460 bulbs pop greens and oranges very nicely. Plus 460 bulbs have a lot of actinic in them as is.

IMO, for good growth you need a few things. First you need the full spectrum of lighting and second good water quality. I shift my tanks more towards the blue end of the spectrum and still see great growth!


Posted By: SGH360
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:10pm
420 is more for a freshwater aquarium as it uses more red spectrum than the blue that why it looks pinkish


Posted By: Ryan Thompson
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:11pm
Originally posted by SGH360 SGH360 wrote:

420 is more for a freshwater aquarium as it uses more red spectrum than the blue that why it looks pinkish


Actually you won't find really any freshwater people using 420 bulbs. Actinic lighting does nothing for plants.

There is next to zero red spectrum found in true 420 bulbs.


Posted By: SGH360
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:12pm
whoops my mistake thx for correcting me


Posted By: Lewy
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:16pm
I like the idea of a fuller spectrum but where I have a small aquarium, its a 12 gallon eclipse I am limited on space.  The hood I have can only hold one 13 watt PC and I found a site that sells what I hope is the correct bulb but they only offer a "White/White" and a "Blue/Blue".  The maker of the hood offers a bulb but it only puts off 5500 K.  The lights I orderd claim to put off in the white 10,000 K and the blue claims 420/460.  I orderd both so I can try the out.  Which should I use?

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40 gal w/ 20 sump


Posted By: swiftra
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 3:58pm
Thanks for the info. So have done some searching but so far been unable to turn up a chart or anything like that has all the different color temps and the main color they will put off. Anybody have anything like that or somewhere I can look? Hope this makes sense basically looking for something that says a 20,000K bulb will put off more ....... a 10,000k bulb will put off more ......... Hopefully that helps. Thanks

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If you make it idiot proof, someone will find a better idiot!
Well 100g crashed when I moved it. Starting a 50g cube now.


Posted By: swiftra
Date Posted: September 01 2010 at 4:00pm
Also to answer the first question was asking for T-5's but I am also running MH's too.

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If you make it idiot proof, someone will find a better idiot!
Well 100g crashed when I moved it. Starting a 50g cube now.


Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 02 2010 at 8:49am
Originally posted by Lewy Lewy wrote:

I like the idea of a fuller spectrum but where I have a small aquarium, its a 12 gallon eclipse I am limited on space.  The hood I have can only hold one 13 watt PC and I found a site that sells what I hope is the correct bulb but they only offer a "White/White" and a "Blue/Blue".  The maker of the hood offers a bulb but it only puts off 5500 K.  The lights I orderd claim to put off in the white 10,000 K and the blue claims 420/460.  I orderd both so I can try the out.  Which should I use?
Too late but there are two manufacturers that make better color popping PC tubes. The growth is good too. Helios, available at Fish4U (special order from local supplier Blue Sky Pet Supply which has all sizes, 9W to 96W, currently in stock) and UV Lighting, available at Reefgeek.com

Begging your forgiveness, but a 13 W PC is not much light. It will not offer much in the way of growth and only a little in the way of illumination. If it were me, I'd modify it to take a larger PC tube or put the tank in the window to capture the enormous power of sunlight.

Below is what the tube I was speaking of looks like in action. This was a Helios UltraGrow 36W PC. I would have liked it a little more blue but back then UV Lighting had not yet made its group of color popping PC tubes.



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Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member


Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: September 02 2010 at 9:04am
Originally posted by swiftra swiftra wrote:

So maybe a newbie question but was just curious what the difference is between a 420nm bulb vs a 460nm bulb? Does one offer more growth for your corals? Thanks
Newbie questions are encouraged. Big smile
The light spectrum changes as it descends through the water. The 400-500 nm (ultraviolet-blue) range of light reaches deeper than the light on the red end of the spectrum.
The coral and algae we keep come from shallow to deep water. This makes things a little difficult when it comes to what light is needed for growth vs. what light shows off the colors.


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Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member


Posted By: Lewy
Date Posted: September 02 2010 at 4:48pm
Mark, you don't need to beg for forgiveness.  I totally agree I don't have much light.  I actually have the small tank in my kitchen where it gets quite a bit of natural sun light.  Thank you for the advice, I really appreciate it.

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40 gal w/ 20 sump


Posted By: Luckedout
Date Posted: September 02 2010 at 5:29pm
The last couple of weeks the right side of my tank was getting hit with sunlight for about an hour each evening and I noticed a surprising amount of growth difference on that side. I know that sounds like a duh type situation but seeing it happen is something else. 

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-Ben



90g Mixed reef



www.body-balancechiropractic.com




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