dougandtito wrote:
First: This afternoon, while getting our latest dose of water for our tank (which filled it enough to start filling our sump), we were told by our fish store guy that for our refugium we want to lay down a bed of something called Mineral Mud. I have learned and been reminded to take everything our LFS (just learned that acronym! :)) tells us with a grain of salt, so I listened with skepticism, but I do understand some logic in the idea that we'll need iron and other minerals for our refugium plant to thrive. So although we decided NOT to get the Mineral Mud, I wanted to ask in this forum whether there is any truth to the claim that we need something like that.
Second: Our sump has three chambers, with the refugium in the center chamber and a half-wall divided the refugium from the third chamber (where our return pump is housed). How full do we want that sump to be? When the pump is running, should the water in the refugium chamber just reach the top of that half-wall, or would we for some reason want the water to go higher than that? I'm 95% sure that we don't want the refugium water spilling over into the third chamber, and that we want our sump water level to be just below that half-wall when the pump is running, but I'm new enough that I don't trust my hunches and want y'all's advice.
Thanks!
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Mineral Mud is a waste of money in my opinion. Here is a micro-image of the stuff that was called Miracle Mud by the company that started the idea years ago. It's mostly silica sand with some organic material mixed in. Some good clean dirt from your back yard could do just as well. Hey, in fact I've done that before. As far as I could tell, it didn't make much difference.
Utah or other Oolitic Sand at the bottom of the Refugium at 1-4" deep with Chaetomorpha growing in the water above is the best use of that area, providing more biofiltration than any other method. As long as water flows through the Chaeto, there is no need for it to tumble. Keep the Chaeto harvested regularly and if Caulerpa is wanted, place it upstream from the Chaeto, otherwise Caulerpa will not get enough to eat and will eventually die off.
As far as the Return Pump area, the pump needs to be placed in a position relative to the water level such that if the drain clogged for some reason the pump would not push enough water up that the display overflows. If automatic top-off is not used, find the level at which during a power outage, the draining water will not overflow the sump. We often use a marker to mark the running level and maximum level. The positioning of return nozzles is crucial to avoiding a siphon down the return line which would overflow the sump. I recommend setting the top edge of the return nozzles just at the water surface so the water cannot siphon back down much before the siphon breaks.
Aloha, Mark 
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