DIY surge device
Printed From: Utah Reefs
Category: Specialized Discussion
Forum Name: DIY
Forum Description: Do it Yourself
URL: http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=11585
Printed Date: July 21 2026 at 4:13pm Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.03 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: DIY surge device
Posted By: jpiotrowski
Subject: DIY surge device
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 3:52pm
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I am in the process of desiging a surge device for my 30 gallon low light 'gorgonian' tank, which will need a lot of flow. I am not sure how big the tank will need to be or whether the siphon style or flapper is better. I would appreciate any input/suggestions or better yet plans .
Thanks,
John
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Replies:
Posted By: Summertop
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 3:56pm
Hmmm...Just thinking out loud...Would two surge devices work better? One on each side of the tank.They could be timed to cycle appropriately. This would simulate the waves comming in AND out.
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Shawn Winterbottom
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Posted By: Adam Haycock
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 3:57pm
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John, for my 180g, my surge is at most 10 gallons. Id say a one or two gallon surge would be good for a 30. A 5-gallon container would probably be best since only a fraction of the container actually surges. Mine is a flapper design. Its a little noisy and makes lots of bubbles.
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Posted By: Mike Savage
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 4:11pm
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Summertop wrote:
Hmmm...Just thinking out loud...Would two surge devices work better? One on each side of the tank.They could be timed to cycle appropriately. This would simulate the waves comming in AND out. |
Shawn, I don't think you could keep the timing the same but that could be a good thing. More random flow.
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 4:13pm
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Adam,
Are the bubbles caused by the water breaking the surface? or from the plumbing? Thanks for the idea and congrats on TOTM!!
Shawn, I'm just thinking chaotic flow would work, however, I will keep that in mind!
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Posted By: Adam Haycock
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 4:30pm
The way the flapper is setup, it needs air to flush fast. I know there are designs out there that dont have air bubbles. Search for Carlson surge device. It the kind that uses siphons.
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 6:26pm
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The Carlson surge device is much noisier than the flapper design. There would be no need for two. The typical setup is to have a powerhead at one end running continuously and then the surge changes the water flow temporarily.
Actually, for a small tank, the simple "poor mans wavemaker" would be a better choice than a cumbersome surge device.

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Posted By: Adam Haycock
Date Posted: April 11 2006 at 6:32pm
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Summertop wrote:
Hmmm...Just thinking out loud...Would two surge devices work better? One on each side of the tank.They could be timed to cycle appropriately. This would simulate the waves comming in AND out. |
I actually thought about doing this Shawn. There is an setup at the Waikiki aquarium that has two surge devices on opposite ends of the tank. They are different sizes and fill up at different rates so the surges are random. Sometimes, surging at the same time. This sort of setup is ideal IMO, but requires a ton of room 
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 8:43am
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Thanks for all the input. My first attempt will be with 4 inch pvc capped at the bottom. The cap will be drilled and 1/2 inch pvc will be attached (somehow) to it. The 1/2 inch pvc will then loop up the 4 inch pvc to a desired height (to be determined). I'll run it several times to see how close to the top I should go. The overflow tubing and flow from the pump are still to be determined, so any suggestions will be welcome. I'm thinking that I'll get a stronger pump and pump from the bottom through the cap.
Mark, I've been interested in trying a surge for about 4 years. This tank is in the basement so I'm not really worried about noise or room taken up. My real concern is trying to find something or combination of paramters/techniques? to keep a non-photo gorgo alive! I have tried a variation of the poor mans wavemaker and in fact tried to set one up last night but the powerhead I was trying to use (on the right) wasn't working properly, so I just have one that cycles on/off every 2 hours.
Thanks,
John
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Posted By: Adam Haycock
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 12:10pm
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Thats a great idea to use 4" PVC. The taller the water column, the stronger the surge 
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Posted By: jfinch
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 1:52pm
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I'm thinking that I'll get a stronger pump and pump from the bottom through the cap.
It won't matter if you go into the bottom or top... actually it'll go better if you go into the bottom as long as your sump can handle the backflow in the event of a power or pump failure.
------------- Jon
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6y_EzjI_ljbIwf2n5uNzTw" rel="nofollow - What I've been doing...
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Posted By: Redrock
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 6:17pm
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Dang I have a picture and plan of a small 2-gallon DIY surge tank that has a flush valve in it similar to that in a toilet. One major difference is the float valve was attached to a piece of styrofoam (sic?) that would unseat the lodged stopper as the water level rises. Pretty clever I thought. I would be happy to share that if still interested.
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Posted By: Adam Haycock
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 7:04pm
Redrock, i did something similar to you. The design is SOOO simple. Just drill a hole in the bottom of the surge tank, place the all plastic toilet flapper into the hole (2") and attach something that floats. I used a toilet float and some styrofoam. For a smaller tank, the 2" pipe can be split into smaller pipes or just reduced.
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 12 2006 at 7:45pm
John, What size MJ did you cut? I have some parts, in fact I have everything except the valut chamber for a MJ1200. Could we trade parts?
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 13 2006 at 10:41am
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Mark,
????MJ? Was that post directed at me? I bought a RIO 600. How does one go about hooking it up. I've tried with other pumps (Rio2100) but they always leaked. I'm going to hd to see what they have that may work but any advice is welcome.
John
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Posted By: Mike Savage
Date Posted: April 13 2006 at 11:55am
MaxiJet?
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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 13 2006 at 12:55pm
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Mike,
Thats what I thought except I don't own one or mention it.
Funny: I opened my RIO600 (bought yesterday at BW) and found a venturi rio600 which was used. Bird World exchanged it right away. I only use rio pumps and thought I might have accidently grabbed the wrong box from home.
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Posted By: Mike Savage
Date Posted: April 13 2006 at 1:00pm
Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 13 2006 at 1:15pm
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I did get all the way home, but was planning on bringing in parts to take to hd to see what I could rig up
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 14 2006 at 4:23am
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John, A poor mans wavemaker can only be done with a MJ. Since you said you tried it, I assumed that, from one of your visits to my place, you saw the one I made and that I demonstrated it for you.

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Posted By: jpiotrowski
Date Posted: April 14 2006 at 9:57am
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It's much more fun to poke fun . More polyps are coming out of the gorgonian which is exciting. I'm going to have to get more of a cleanup crew for this tank now. You working at MS today?
JP
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 16 2006 at 5:36pm
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Mike Savage wrote:
MaxiJet? | A MaxiJet is the only powerhead I know of that can be used. It works so slick that I wish I had been the one to come up with it.
Cut the nozzle completely off and put the pump on a timer. I have mine going off then quickly back on 4x/day. Each time the impeller starts up it has a 50/50 chance of spinning the other direction.
With the nozzle cut off, it sends water left one time and right the other. It's about a 90 degree difference in direction. For a small tank, this gives an amazing tidal flow effect with the water moving clockwise then couterclockwise around the tank.
It's so easy to do and only takes one cheap ungrounded timer. The tidal effect is just enough to make coral grow symetrically. They don't grow as well or as shapely when the flow is always going the same direction.
Now, about that "senior moment".
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Posted By: Ricordia
Date Posted: April 16 2006 at 6:26pm
Can any size maxijet be used this way?
------------- Rich Allen Murray, UT 150g Leemar Starfire reef tank with a 40g sump 75g planted freshwater with tetras
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Posted By: Dion Richins
Date Posted: April 16 2006 at 8:23pm
Mark, Do you leave the MJ hanging freely or is it still mounted so as not to move?
------------- http://www.customaquariumfurniture.com" rel="nofollow - Bad "censored" Cabinets Best quality in the valley! He is one sexy bald guy, even with out a finger!(MAC)
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Posted By: Mark Peterson
Date Posted: April 16 2006 at 10:38pm
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Yes, any size MJ will work. Other powerheads cannot handle the continual on/off cycle.
Well, since suctions cups lose their suck after a while , I have always found other ways to mount powerheads. Mostly I use fishing line looped around the body of the powerhead. The line is hung on the tank by a hook or toothpick stuck around on the outside under the frame or the fishing line is tied through a small hole drilled in the inside lip of the frame.
In my current setup I drilled holes and stuck a couple of nails in the wood frame that goes around my acrylic fraggin tank and hung the fishing line around the nails.
Leaving the bracket with suction cups attached to the powerhead allows plenty of opportunity to loop the fishing line around the bracket and the suction cups dampen the vibration against the side of the tank as well as stabilizing it as it changes direction. I hope this makes sense. I try to remember to demonstrate the Poor Mans Wavemaker to everyone that visits.
Thanks to Jon Finch for showing me how to make it several years ago.

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