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Shayne View Drop Down
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    Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:16pm

Hello everyone! I'm sure glad I've found this place. I've only been reading post for a couple of hours and it's been a lot of help. I’ve been thinking about getting into salt water aquariums for a couple of years now but I got serious about it a couple months ago.

  

Anyway, I've been thinking about starting a salt water tank but there is so much information and so many options. I'm pretty overwhelmed. About all I know so far is that I want a reef tank. I'm thinking about going with a 55 gallon tank. I am a bit of a DIY type of person so I'm not afraid to take on projects, especially if it can save me some money. (I am on a budget.)

 

Does anyone have a list of step by step instructions with a list of recommended equipment? I'm not in a hurry to finish this. I'm happy to take my time and do this right. I just want to know where to start. So far I'm thinking I need to buy a tank, drill some holes in it, and paint the back. Is that a good place to start?

 
Thanks in advance for any help.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ahanix Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:23pm
Welcome!

I would get a list of all the stuff you need to buy before you take the big dive, careful planning will save you a lot of money and headache, your biggest friend right now is patience.


I guess the first thing you need to do is decide how much you want your budget to be. This will allow us to give suggestions on what to buy, and how long it will take you to get running, plus this will make it so you can try to stick to that budget, where most of us end up spending a lot more than we had planned LOL


Let me know if you have any questions!


- Matt
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CapnMorgan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:26pm
Welcome! You came to the right place! I have a nice drilled 65 w/overflow tank with a stand and sump you can have for $150, it has been empty for a couple months now and still holds water. Aside from getting the tank stand and sump you need to plan out what types of corals you want to keep. This will determine the equipment you really need. Do you want to keep mostly soft corals, LPS, SPS? A mixed reef? Planning everything out in advance will save you TONS of headache and money in the end. Feel free to call me at 435-830-8855 and we can talk in detail!
Steve
My Old 180G Mixed Reef
Currently:
120G Wavefront Mixed
29G Seahorse & Softies
Running ReefAngel Plus x2
435-8
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:35pm
Welcome to the WMAS.
 
You will find so many helpful people here.
 
The equipment? Tank, pump, light, and a bunch of live stuff to play with. That's about it.Clown
Seriously though, a system that includes a Refugium works best in my opinion. It is a place for extra biological filtration and where live food can grow.
 
On the other hand, a reef aquarium does not need to be painted and doesn't need holes or any outside equipment. I have set up many beautiful tanks without gadgets, just the glass box with water moving around inside.Smile
 
There is some real helpful info about how the biological filtration works and how to set it up.
 
That's me looking at you. Big smile
Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
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Shayne View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:36pm

I guess I might have it backwards. I was going to choose my corals and stuff around my system.

Let's say I have $500 to start with but I don't have a problem investing another $100-$150 a month for the next 5-6 months. Would it be possible to start with just the basics and slowly work up to something really good? Or would it be better if I saved up and bought everything at once?


Edited by Shayne - May 13 2010 at 5:38pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:41pm
Originally posted by Mark Peterson Mark Peterson wrote:

 
There is some real helpful info about how the biological filtration works and how to set it up.
That's funny. I'm right in the middle of reading that post. Thanks for all the tips so far.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:42pm
Originally posted by CapnMorgan CapnMorgan wrote:

Welcome! You came to the right place! I have a nice drilled 65 w/overflow tank with a stand and sump you can have for $150, it has been empty for a couple months now and still holds water. Aside from getting the tank stand and sump you need to plan out what types of corals you want to keep. This will determine the equipment you really need. Do you want to keep mostly soft corals, LPS, SPS? A mixed reef? Planning everything out in advance will save you TONS of headache and money in the end. Feel free to call me at 435-830-8855 and we can talk in detail!
Thanks! I may have to take you up on that offer. Give me a little time to figure out exactly what I'm doing and I'll get back to you. What is the width of that setup?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CapnMorgan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:53pm
It's 48" wide. It's a different size; just taller and deeper than a 55. I had it running for a year but recently moved to a 180.
Steve
My Old 180G Mixed Reef
Currently:
120G Wavefront Mixed
29G Seahorse & Softies
Running ReefAngel Plus x2
435-8
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bugzme Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 5:59pm
Welcome to the club. If you would like to come by and see my setup your welcome to.
Just pm me first!
Jeff
125 tank
50 gallon sump
T-5 lighting
Rum drinker, Carbon User
I KNOW ROCKS THAT ARE YOUNGER THEN ME!! I AM A Realist! I write what I think!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike Savage Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 13 2010 at 7:08pm
Welcome!
 
Mike


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 1:05am
Ok, I'm hoping it's cool if I just post my random questions from time to time while I figure out what I'm doing.

First, what size of tank should I start with? I've heard 55 gallons is the reasonable starting point but would I be happier if I jumped to 65 or 75? The area I'm using could handle up to 57" x 28" (Could go a little bigger in either direction if needed).

Second, is there any sort of consensus about glass vs. acrylic? Also, it it better to order a tank online or hit a local store? (Obviously buying used would be the cheapest option.)

That last question brings me to another. What are the best stores in my area (think South Salt Lake County or North Utah County)?

Again, thanks for all the help. Hopefully I'm not being annoying or anything.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Scott Walsh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 1:38am
Buying a tank used is by far the cheapest option.  That tank and stand that CapnMorgan is selling would cost probably $1000 new (depending, I guess, on how nice the stand is).  Even if you got that tank re-sealed before putting water in it, you'd be saving a TON of money.  I bought my first tank new (and the light, and the stand) and paid full price for everything because I didn't know what I was doing.
 
Now, I am in the process of setting up my third tank, a 90g, and I don't think I will buy anything new.  Tank and lights I just got used.  I'll have someone on here build a stand for me for cheap or maybe for some traded coral.  I'll get Utah sand and rock and seed it with live stuff from my other tank and voila!  Ready to go!  I'm thinking I can keep costs for the whole setup under $700 without too much trouble.
 
As far as sizes go, I would steer away from a 55.  I had one for a while, but disliked the dimensions so much that I never even put anything in there.  For me, a standard 55 is not deep enough front to back.  It's like making your fish live in a hallway.  A 65 is better, a 75, better still, but I think that a standard 90 is the best of the non-huge sizes.  It's plenty big, so you'll be able to have a few fish (and they'll have some room to swim), but it's not so big that two people can't lift it (which would be the case if you went much bigger).  I think the dimensions are 48" wide, 18" deep, and 21" tall.
 
As far as glass vs. acrylic goes, I am sure that there is a lot of discussion in past posts about it.  Glass is MUCH heavier, but looks better (the glass itself looks better and looking at the inside of the tank through the glass is also better).  Acrylic is generally less expensive, more flexible in terms of DIY projects, and has a reputation for scratching easily.  I can attest to its weight and the ease which it scratches.  There are some techniques to avoid scratches, though.  It's not too difficult to keep from scratching the acrylic, you just need to do things differently and be more careful.
 
I may have rambled a bit there; I hope it helps!  Welcome and good luck!


Edited by Scott Walsh - May 14 2010 at 1:40am
(801) 403-4006.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 2:19am
This can be an expensive hobby. The larger the tank the more it takes to populate it and make it look nice. But to start out it's wise to use something already available or inexpensive. A used 30 gal tank is a good size to start with. If you start liking it, the hobby will become expensive enough on it's own as you upgrade. The best way to start a larger tank is to move some or all the live stuff over from the smaller tank.Big smile

There is also the matter of death. Most hobbyists end up seeing living things die more at first as they are learning. So starting small while you are learning means less death. I know that may sound a bit morbid, but it is a fact of keeping an aquarium. Despite what you may have heard or read, small tanks are easier than larger tanks. The hobby has changed dramatically and continuously over the last 17 years since I entered it. When I did a 10 gallon reef tank 13 years ago it was unheard of. 55 was the absolute minimum for a saltwater aquarium. My guess is that today, about half the home reef aquariums are 30 gallons or less.

Personally I like 75 gal and 120 gallon tanks. They are large enough to really notice and work with, but not too large. A 55(48x12x20) is not deep enough to do much with rockwork. "Deep" means front to back. "Tall" describes the vertical height. A 55, 75, 90 and 120 are all 4 feet long which is practically perfect, but the deeper 75 (48x18x20) or 90(48x18x22) and even deeper 120 (48x24x24)are perfect for creating a nice looking aquascape which gives the appearance of distance away into the deep.Approve

Glass is better because it does not scratch easily. Acrylic is a pain because one small piece of grit under a magnetic algae scraper (which btw is a fantastic toolThumbs Up) or one bad move with a rock can mar the view forever. Actually, scratches in acrylic are not that difficult to remove without draining the tank, but it's nicer not to get the scratch in the first place by having a glass tank.

Used tanks are typically half the cost of new. They are worse than cars because they lose half their resale value right after they leave the store. But the cool thing is that used tanks are always half the price of new. Unless it is badly scratched, a 5 year old or even 10 year old tank is worth about the same as a 6 month old tank. KSL.com is a popular place to find a tank. I often buy a tank that was used for freshwater, throw out the gravel, filters and lights, keep the powerheads and heater, add Utah Sand and Rock, then make my Walmart Special light...transforming it into a beautiful beginning reef with a few coral and fish in about a week for about $200. Smile

The list of LFS's (Local Fish Store) is over to the top left under a blue button. They are all good stores, but the ones with stars next to them are great supporters of the WMAS. I know that Bird World and the Aquarium have some tanks on sale right now. Just call around and ask for prices. The LFS are the best place to buy a new tank.

Your questions are wonderful. I hope my answers are helpful. Others will chime in with likewise good comments. You are off to a good start. Enjoy.


Edited by Mark Peterson - May 14 2010 at 2:27am
Reefkeeping Tips, & quick, easy setup tricks:
www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=9244
Pay it forward - become a paid WMAS member
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 9:51am
Great info guys. Thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dduts Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 2:32pm
Welcome Shayne!
There are plenty of knowledgeable members here that love to show off their tanks. Go out and see as many as you can. That will start to give you a good idea of what you want to do and need to do it.
90g mixed reef



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 5:11pm

So far I've decided that I'm leaning towards a 75-90 gallon reef tank (I'd go more if I can find a good enough deal). I want to have a sump with a refuge. I still haven't got into lighting yet. I'm finding lighting to be somewhat daunting for some reason. I've been digging around but I haven't had much luck finding a good primer on that topic yet. (My 2-Cents: There should be newbie section with all the best instructional posts stickied. That would probably save you guys a lot of trouble with answering the same questions over and over. Just sayin...) LOL

I'm hoping to find used equipment for most of this or good instructions for building my own (IE: sump).

Would it be safe to assume I could get my tank, sump system, lights, pumps, etc and then just get my LR, LW, LS going for a few months and then worry about slowly adding coral and fish? Don't worry. I'm not going to hop out this weekend and start buying stuff. I'm really in no hurry but I'd like to start planning my strategy.

Thanks again!


Edited by Shayne - May 14 2010 at 5:27pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Scott Walsh Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 14 2010 at 5:53pm
Lighting is way daunting.  Keep digging.
 
The rest of it sounds like a good plan.  I'd second the comment about getting to other hobbyists' houses to see their set-ups.  It's fun.  It's informative.  It's inspiring.
 
You sound like you're doing it right.  Keep it up!
(801) 403-4006.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 16 2010 at 5:46pm
Random question: After you've purchased most of your equipment and livestock, how much do you think you spend on a tank per month (electricity, food, etc)? (Think around 90 gallons).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote CapnMorgan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 16 2010 at 5:53pm
It really depends on what you're planning to keep. My tank uses about $100 in electricity and probably $35-50 in food, supplements, etc.
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120G Wavefront Mixed
29G Seahorse & Softies
Running ReefAngel Plus x2
435-8
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Shayne Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May 16 2010 at 6:25pm
Originally posted by CapnMorgan CapnMorgan wrote:

It really depends on what you're planning to keep. My tank uses about $100 in electricity and probably $35-50 in food, supplements, etc.


Wow! That's pretty steep. I see you're running a 190 gal and 100 gal. Is that what you're paying for both tanks or is that an estimate for your 190 or 100?

I was thinking I'd end up increasing my long term financial load by about $50 a month. I just don't know if I can handle $100 - $150 a month indefinitely. Any cost saving tips? (IE: Fish, corals, etc to avoid)

Note: I'm not too worried about start-up costs. I have money saved up for that. I could dump a couple thousand if I really wanted to but I really don't want to kill myself with the long term costs.


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