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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : I understand gas exchange as Jon...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=15145&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#15145</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=119">tomason</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;15&nbsp;2004 at 1:42pm<br /><br />I understand gas exchange as Jon explained it.  The rate at which the dissolved gases in the water can reach equilibrium with the atmosphere depends in part on the surface area between the air and the water.  Airstones bubbling in the water adds a lot of surface area across which CO2 can be "blown off" and O2 can be absorbed by the water.  Water pumps help by increasing the amount of water which contacts the air to exchange gas with the atmosphere.<br /><br />-Tom]]>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2004 13:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ :   Suzy wrote:It just came to...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14852&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14852</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=5">Adam Blundell</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 6:06pm<br /><br /><P><table width="99%"><tr><td class="BBquote"><img src="forum_images/quote_box.png" title="Originally posted by Suzy" alt="Originally posted by Suzy" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> <strong>Suzy wrote:</strong><br /><br />It just came to me! Osmotic! Though, not a verb, but an adverb... <BR><BR>My proper command of the English language really bemuses me at <BR>times!</td></tr></table> </P><P>Ironic and funny.&nbsp; Osmotic I believe is an adjective not an adverb, but osmotically is an adverb.&nbsp; </P><P>Adam</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 18:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : Suzy, if you do, expect a lot...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14851&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14851</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 5:49pm<br /><br /><P>Suzy, if you do, expect a lot of salt creep where the bubbles surface and break<IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley18.gif" border="0">.&nbsp; That's the drawback.&nbsp; And I wasn't really advocating there use, just explaining why I think they work.&nbsp; Do you have a skimmer?&nbsp; It does essentually the same thing without the creep<IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley4.gif" border="0">.</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 17:49:16 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : Hey, that makes sense! Now, I...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14850&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14850</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=68">Suzy</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 5:39pm<br /><br />Hey, that makes sense! Now, I gotta figure out how to add that to <br />our set-up! <br /> Thanks, Jon!!]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 17:39:10 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : Wecan all agree that gas exchange...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14848&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14848</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 5:20pm<br /><br />We&nbsp;can all agree that gas exchange occurs at the&nbsp;air and water boundry.&nbsp; Now think of all those tiny bubbles as little packets of air (which of course&nbsp;they are).&nbsp; All those little sphere's have lots and lots of surface area.&nbsp; For example, a&nbsp;1 inch column&nbsp;of tiny air bubbles located 10 inches below the surface has about the same surface area as the whole top area of a 55 gallon tank.&nbsp; And all those little bubbles replace themselves every couple seconds!&nbsp; You still need to move the "exchanged" water away and bring in new "unexchanged" water.]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 17:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : It just came to me! Osmotic! Though,...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14835&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14835</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=68">Suzy</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 3:46pm<br /><br />  It just came to me! Osmotic! Though, not a verb, but an adverb...<br /><br />  Air exchange happens at the water surface as a result of osmotic <br />action! <br /><br />  My proper command of the English language really  bemuses me at <br />times!]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 15:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ :   Adam Blundell wrote: One last...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14830&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14830</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=23">Marcus</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 3:23pm<br /><br /><table width="99%"><tr><td class="BBquote"><img src="forum_images/quote_box.png" title="Originally posted by Adam Blundell" alt="Originally posted by Adam Blundell" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> <strong>Adam Blundell wrote:</strong><br /><br /><P>One last idea.&nbsp; I believe you are better to simply drop your tank temp from 80 (or whatever it is) to 75.&nbsp; To me, that makes a&nbsp;big difference.</P><P></td></tr></table> </P><P>I agree 100%!&nbsp; That'll make a big difference.</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 15:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : Suzy, I don&amp;#039;t know if Osmosis...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14824&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14824</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=5">Adam Blundell</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 2:46pm<br /><br /><P>Suzy,</P><P>I don't know if Osmosis can be a verb.&nbsp; Never thought about it, but I can't think of an example.&nbsp; As for the rest of your thoughts on airstones (this post and the other), I agree that is how I too understand them.</P><P>Adam</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 14:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : Hey, I just posted this in a different...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14821&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14821</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=68">Suzy</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 2:07pm<br /><br />  Hey, I just posted this in a different place! In with the good, out <br />with the bad!<br /><br /> How do you make "osmosis" a verb?<br /><br /> Jon, do you think airbubblers are better than powerheads for air <br />exchange? I've always thought powerheads are like placing a patient <br />on a ventilator, a mechanical way of improving his lung function/air <br />exchange. His lungs can't keep up with the co2 his body is making, <br />and the mechanical ventilation helps him "blow" it off. And, an <br />airstone is like putting a patient on a nasal cannula, a little extra o2 <br />which might raise his oxygen level, but really can't help him get rid <br />of excess co2.  <br /><br />  Unless the bubbler was really pulling water up........Wouldn't that <br />take a whole lot o' bubbles? <br /><br />]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 14:07:53 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Oxygen in the water........ : I agree with Adam and Marcus....]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1662&amp;PID=14810&amp;title=oxygen-in-the-water#14810</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1662<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> January&nbsp;11&nbsp;2004 at 12:17pm<br /><br /><P>I agree with Adam and Marcus.&nbsp; Do a search on Henry's Law.&nbsp; That will explain the freshman chemistry answer behind how/why gasses dissolve into liquids.&nbsp; Do a search for Fugacity for the graduate level discussion.</P><P>(except I dissagree with Adam's comments regarding airstones.&nbsp; I think they would be great for increasing gas/water exchange)</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2004 12:17:30 +0000</pubDate>
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