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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : I appreciate everyone&amp;#039;s input...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9839&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9839</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=119">tomason</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;27&nbsp;2003 at 3:54pm<br /><br />I appreciate everyone's input on this subject! <img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley1.gif" border="0">  It's gotten me thinking some more....<br /><br />Given that the hobbyist tanks Ron tested had elevated levels of almost every metal he tested, it seems clear that our tanks don't process those contaminants <em>as well as</em> the ocean, despite the natural methods we use.  However, if they're holding steady at those levels, then the tanks must be processing them still, otherwise the levels would just continue to rise (maybe they are?).  Like you guys and those articles said, no one really knows what's going on.<br /><br />Much of the stuff I've read mainly just talks about "nutrient export" in terms of organics and nitrates (and phosphates).  Most people seem to just skim and maybe grow some caleurpa in a refugium and then use their nitrate and phosphate test kits (or, more likely, how much nuisance algae is present) to determine whether they have sufficient nutrient export.<br /><br />As far as metals go, Ron analyzed various forms of nutrient export (skimmate, caleurpa, xenia, etc.) for their heavy metal content.  Each one had different concentrations of metals and were better at exporting at least one than any of the others.<br /><br />Perhaps, then, an even <em>more</em> natural method would be to use as many forms of export as possible.  All corals take some metals out of the water, as do all algaes (at least, I would think they all do).  That could be a really good reason to have lots of bio-diversity.  Plus you can frag the corals and sell them.<br /><br />I don't know.....  I guess I might be hesitant to just forget the heavy metal issue and say our tanks can handle it.  The most compelling reason to do so is the fact that there are many tanks still thriving that are many years old.  However, given that our tanks really aren't the ocean and the metals have to go somewhere, it'd be nice to find out where they're going!  It's a little out of my league to figure it out though. <img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley1.gif" border="0"><br /><br />I'm not going to lose any sleep over it, but I'd like to see more evidence on both sides before I'd really be convinced either way. <img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley4.gif" border="0">  I agree with Jon about that point: it's not really black and white yet!<br /><br />-Tom]]>
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   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2003 15:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : JF, You can&amp;#039;t offend me so...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9826&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9826</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=240">Carl</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;27&nbsp;2003 at 9:31am<br /><br /><P>JF, You can't offend me so no worries! I didn't take it that way at all. just thought that it required some additional 'splanation. I feel the same that this topic is probably one of the grayest and possibly the most interesting yet... Thanks to Tomason for starting it! Because when you get right down to it, no one really knows.</P><P>Still love ya man!<IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley31.gif" border="0"></P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2003 09:31:32 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : Hey, no blood no foul! (although...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9825&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9825</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;27&nbsp;2003 at 9:24am<br /><br /><P>Hey, no blood no foul!&nbsp; (although I almost lost my ear last friday night due to a high stick to the head... I'll never play skateless ice hockey again!&nbsp; BTW, not only&nbsp;can super glue be used to attach coral to rock, it also keeps gaping wounds shut <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley11.gif" border="0">)</P><P>It's sometimes hard to properly express ones "emotion" though a forum such as this.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we were sitting face to&nbsp;face having this&nbsp;disscussion, you would see that I am not really that attached to this topic and the mood would be much more jovial.&nbsp; I find&nbsp;this topic&nbsp;interesting and as such have a few opinions and&nbsp;was just expressing them not meaning to offend.&nbsp; <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley31.gif" border="0"></P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2003 09:24:44 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : JF, Possibly I expressed myself...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9818&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9818</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=240">Carl</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;27&nbsp;2003 at 8:09am<br /><br /><P>JF,</P><P>Possibly I expressed myself incorrectly, but there is no reason to yell at me. <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley2.gif" border="0"></P><P>I misspoke if I too directly compared our small aquatic ecosystems to the ocean. I believe that I tried to draw comparrison only to tidal pools or lagoons where the influent and water exchange is minimal on a comparative scale to the ocean. The reason that I tried to do this was to demonstrate that contaminant deposits have existed in these bodies of water for millions of years. I know of no one that has had a system set up that long. With runoff, contaminants are continually introduced, settled and adsorbed. Yet, these ecosystems continue to thrive.</P><P>I simply had a strong opinion about the comments referred to in the original post and had no other way of conveying my thoughts other than to try and draw a comparrision. Sorry if I didn't do it well. But, I think that it was close enough. </P><P>In with the good air, out with the bad... OK, I am better now. <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley4.gif" border="0"></P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2003 08:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : My evaporative losses do vary...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9772&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9772</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;25&nbsp;2003 at 10:36am<br /><br /><P>My evaporative losses do vary from summer/fall/winter/spring.&nbsp; I've got one 250 watt MH and two 24 inch vho actinics (I think they're 75 watts apiece).&nbsp; They do generate a lot of heat.&nbsp; I've got a fan in the hood that comes on when the MH comes on and a fan in the stand/sump that's on all the time.&nbsp; In the summer my tank runs about 80-82°F and in the winter 78°F.&nbsp; My lighting cycle is actinics from 11 am to 10 pm, MH from noon to 9:30 pm.</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2003 10:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : Jon   I am wondering what kind...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9770&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9770</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=259">inspector eric</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;25&nbsp;2003 at 10:13am<br /><br /><P>Jon </P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp; I am wondering what kind of lights and other conditions you have on your basement 20 gal <table width="99%"><tr><td class="BBquote"><img src="forum_images/quote_box.png" title="Originally posted by jfinch" alt="Originally posted by jfinch" style="vertical-align: text-bottom;" /> <strong>jfinch wrote:</strong><br /><br /></P><P>&nbsp;I add about a gallon of top-off water per day to a 20 gallon tank.&nbsp; That's&nbsp;5% of the tank volume,</td></tr></table> </P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a 55gal that everyone is telling me that I run the lights ( 55PC x2) too long&nbsp; (11 1/2 hrs) and I am only losing right around a gallon a week.&nbsp;&nbsp; Perhaps I do need a fan in my canopy.....</P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry the distraction ...great thread...I just thought I would ask....if that kind of loss is typical.........</P>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2003 10:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : Mark and Carl, You guys are comparing...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9769&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9769</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;25&nbsp;2003 at 9:46am<br /><br /><P>Mark and Carl,</P><P>You guys are comparing the complete ocean biosystem with a 20 gallon tank sitting in my basement.&nbsp; IMO, caution should be exersised when doing that.&nbsp; The chemistry, biology and ecology of the oceans are not, even today, fully understood.&nbsp; I add about a gallon of top-off water per day to a 20 gallon tank.&nbsp; That's&nbsp;5% of the tank volume, I doubt that the ocean receives that kind of water influx from rivers.&nbsp; I have more fish (per sq ft) then a typical reef.&nbsp; I have less algae then a typical reef.&nbsp; I sometimes feed flake food which the ocean does not receive.&nbsp; I add B-ionic, baking soda, pickling lime, ect to my tank that the ocean doesn't.&nbsp; I don't have near the same lighting as the ocean.&nbsp; I don't have a vast volume of deep, cold (strange)&nbsp;water connected to my reef.&nbsp;&nbsp;Like I said earlier, this is a very interesting topic but with few answers (at least for me).</P><P>I agree with Mark that tank neglect will almost certainly lead to disaster.</P><span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />Edited by jfinch</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2003 09:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : Well said Mark  I would especially...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9768&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9768</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=240">Carl</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;25&nbsp;2003 at 9:10am<br /><br /><P>Well said Mark <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley32.gif" border="0"></P><P>I would especially be concerned with areas in nature with relatively low water exchange such as tidal pools or lagoons. I would believe that a tidal pool or lagoon would be the closest simulation to a captive reef setup. The argument would be made that volume is so much greater, but I think that the similarities are far greater than most would think. The aquarist typically provides over-filtration for their systems to compensate for the lack of true water volume exchange. I would believe that with this over filtration, water exchanges, etc that our ability to handle the metals and other contaminants in the water column may even be greater than mother nature <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley3.gif" border="0">. Find someone with a tidal pool or lagoon where the metals, minerals and other contaminants have adsorbed, precipitated, settled out (or whatever term that you want to use) over the last couple million years and I will put money down that their tidal reef is still successful. How often does mother nature replace her LR? The last thing that this hobby needs is another fear factor.</P><P>Just my "Rant Of The Day".&nbsp; <IMG src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley4.gif" border="0"></P><span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />Edited by Carl</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2003 09:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : I&amp;#039;ve spoken with people that...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9744&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9744</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=4">Mark Peterson</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;24&nbsp;2003 at 6:35pm<br /><br />I've spoken with people that have had LR/LS reef tanks going for 7 or more years without problems, for all the reasons mentioned previously.<br /><br />Water that's free of contaminants like heavy metals...hmmm. So the use of tap water, which I so freely espouse, which Jon termed liquid rock (I love that term, thanks Jon) may be viewed as a formula for disaster. <img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley15.gif" border="0"><br /><br />Well okay,<br />so the water evaporates from the ocean and the rain falls on the ground and runs into the rivers and aquifers.<br />Some of the aquifer and river water is captured, cleaned and purified so we can drink it or use it in our aquariums.<br />Eventually the water makes it's way to the coast and swirls around the reef.<br />I wonder what the rate of top-off is for the ocean? The water being used to top-off the ocean is very dirty and carries with it all the minerals, metals and organic compounds acquired on it's trip down the hill.<br />So what happens to the water and it's "contaminants" in the ocean. Is it building up and will the ocean eventually crash?<img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley34.gif" border="0"> <br />I believe the answer is NO. It appears that the natural environment has processes and organisms that handle, even live on these so-called "contaminants."<br /><br />If we use natural processes in our aquariums, they can likewise handle contaminants. It's probably still wise to use some help in the form of skimming, algae harvesting,and GAC.<br /><br />I've seen 100's of LR/LS reef tanks; some with problems. Never have I seen an old tank that was crashing because it was too old, but I've seen plenty of tanks experiencing problems due to neglect and misinformation.<img border="0" src="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/smileys/smiley2.gif" border="0"><br /><br />my 2 cents <span style="font-size:10px"><br /><br />Edited by Mark Peterson</span>]]>
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   <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2003 18:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
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   <title><![CDATA[Old Tank Syndrome : wsinbad1, although DSBs have been...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1164&amp;PID=9696&amp;title=old-tank-syndrome#9696</link>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>Author:</strong> <a href="http://www.utahreefs.com/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=96">jfinch</a><br /><strong>Subject:</strong> 1164<br /><strong>Posted:</strong> October&nbsp;23&nbsp;2003 at 9:55pm<br /><br />wsinbad1, although DSBs have been used in aquaria for decades, they were not very popular at all back in the 80s (at least not in my neck of the woods back then).&nbsp; They really became popular here in the early 90s so I doubt anyone here has a tank with a DSB much older then 10 yrs.&nbsp; It was people like Shimek and the internet (fishnet, reefcentral, ect) that started the DSB train.&nbsp; You know, that train never made it to the station in Europe...]]>
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   <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2003 21:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
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