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What is your tank consuming in 1 day

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Mark Peterson View Drop Down
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    Posted: April 09 2016 at 8:40pm
Jon, I actually don't know what KCl helps with, maybe color, I just know it is listed as one of the salts included in Kent Coral-Vite, a product I use when I'm farming coral.

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Mark  Hug
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I have no issues with mag, I've just never had to dose it as water changes maintain it in my tank but again each tank is different, personally I feel a lot of reefers dose it too much and run it too high, it's one that shows its lack of a high enough level very quickly as your alk and cal bind together and precipitate out and you see it via cloudy water, and white build up on pumps or heaters as the alk and cal bind and are not in the tank at a high enough level to keep the alk and cal from doing that, again every tank is different and if you are testing, know your levels, know generally what your levels should be then dosing just the chemicals you need is fine, my comment was only aimed at the less informed who feel you need those expensive pre-mixed additives when in fact you most likely don't, now choosing to with the knowledge it isn't needed is totally acceptable as mixing it up can be a pain haha (I know I don't like it), I just remember how drastically my maintenance costs dropped when I started mixing my own and truly understanding what chemicals I was trying to maintain and why and what they did (understanding why one would dose sodium bicarbonate vs sodium carbonate vs a mix of the two and the impact on ph) and how they were being depleted or supplemented by my tank and maintained or depleted by other routine maintenance I was doing such as water changes, running various media, etc.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 09 2016 at 6:57pm
Originally posted by Bryce Bryce wrote:

Ionic balance...change 10% of your water every so often with a balanced salt, that or dump your money into these "balanced additives" then double dump it down the drain when you do a water change, of course we are all free to do what we want and have our own opinions and two people can certainly be right...most of mine I stole from Randy Holmes Farley. In 4 years my heavy sps dominate tank which Mark linked to appears to be just fine with just soda ash and calcium.

Even RHF used a mix of MgCl2 and MgSO4 with the CaCl2/Na2CO3... But it's refreshing to see how well your tank is doing.  Perhaps it really just doesn't matter?

Mark, why is KCl important?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 08 2016 at 3:06pm

Yes, it is daunting but by asking this question, you have entered a larger world. Smile Personally I love this stuff; the technical aspects of this hobby. When I first found out that Alkalinity was simple baking soda and washing soda that we can buy at the grocery store and make ourselves and that it was pure enough to use in my tanks, I thought it was really cool and it still is Cool.

Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) is the chemical that we use for Calcium and Magnesium Chloride is what we use for Magnesium, as well as Epsom Salt (MgSO4), but we don't really want them mixed together since we use different amounts of each. The bags/bottles we find that indicate they are like 99.5% pure are what we want to use.

Potassium Chloride (KCl2)is a salt our tanks need but only a very small amount.

Of course, Sodium Chloride is regular table salt. Tongue

I think it's a 3 lb. bag of Epsom Salt I get at Walmart for about $2

Aloha,

Mark  Hug



Edited by Mark Peterson - April 08 2016 at 3:13pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Reefer4Ever Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 08 2016 at 10:44am
No, Epsom salts for magnesium.
90 gal reef w/refugium
24 gal softie tank
11 gal nano anemone tank
5 gal fresh water
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LakeCityReefs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 08 2016 at 10:22am


Is this safe as a magnesium supplement? Seems a little daunting to use things that arent specifically marked for aquariums.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 08 2016 at 6:39am
Though each batch is slightly different, IO Salt mix is typically not low in Mg. It is usually in the acceptable range, over 1200 ppm Mg with Alk around 9 dKH and Ca at ~400 ppm. The test result is telling you that Mg is being consumed and needs to be bumped up by the addition of a cup of Epsom Salt dissolved in the top-off water. Epsom Salt is so cheap it's almost like free.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LakeCityReefs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 07 2016 at 11:19pm
Im going to pickup a BRS kit next week. I just havent decided if im going to get the kit that has the kalkwasser or not. Pretty much the same price. Both kits come with Ca. Alk. Mag., one comes with mixing jugs, the other comes with Kalk and is designed to be used in your ATO.

Btw my mag is running low at 1180 so I want to get it fixed soon. I think my salt has low Mag. Its regular Instant Ocean.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bryce Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 07 2016 at 9:59am
Ionic balance...change 10% of your water every so often with a balanced salt, that or dump your money into these "balanced additives" then double dump it down the drain when you do a water change, of course we are all free to do what we want and have our own opinions and two people can certainly be right...most of mine I stole from Randy Holmes Farley. In 4 years my heavy sps dominate tank which Mark linked to appears to be just fine with just soda ash and calcium.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 10:47pm
Maybe I don't know the answers Shaun :)

I think the question of imbalance mattering is answered with "it depends".  If you don't have a tank with lots of calcification and/or you do fairly frequent water changes then it likely doesn't matter.  But if you have a tank with high calcification rates and you don't change water much, or at all, then it does.  I searched the internet for an old article written by Craig Bingman that show the effects graphically but I couldn't find it.  It's out there somewhere tho.

The answer to question 2 is I honestly don't know, but until convinced otherwise I'll believe their advertising.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sabeypets Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:00pm
Originally posted by jfinch jfinch wrote:

Originally posted by Bryce Bryce wrote:

... Also any premixed 2 part is like burning good money, your paying like 1000% mark up for water, buy the chemicals and mix your own and spend your hard earned money on coral/fish, why anyone who has a tank that needs alk/calcium would ever buy premixed is crazy to me.


One might argue that a premix (i.e. B-Ionic) is an actual balanced additive while BRS is just calcium chloride and soda ash and might/will lead to an ionic imbalance in your tank.

That leads to two more questions.

Does an imbalance matter?

Is B-ionic really what they advertise it to be?

Well don't just leave us hanging, we need answers!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Marcoss Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 8:18pm
Originally posted by love2skiutah love2skiutah wrote:


You're correct, I should have specified.  I was using BRS

I hope I didn't come across as an ass! I was writing that message before I saw yours. :)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jfinch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 2:25pm
Originally posted by Bryce Bryce wrote:

... Also any premixed 2 part is like burning good money, your paying like 1000% mark up for water, buy the chemicals and mix your own and spend your hard earned money on coral/fish, why anyone who has a tank that needs alk/calcium would ever buy premixed is crazy to me.

One might argue that a premix (i.e. B-Ionic) is an actual balanced additive while BRS is just calcium chloride and soda ash and might/will lead to an ionic imbalance in your tank.

That leads to two more questions.

Does an imbalance matter?

Is B-ionic really what they advertise it to be?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote love2skiutah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:35am

You're correct, I should have specified.  I was using BRS


Edited by love2skiutah - April 06 2016 at 9:51am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LakeCityReefs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:35am
Originally posted by Marcoss Marcoss wrote:

ML is just a measure, however, it does not account for the strength of the solution. For instance- it may take 100 ML of one solution to raise my Alk as much as say 70 ML from another solution. Some solutions vary dramatically- I might need 200 ML of what I would only need 30 ML of with another solution. There are people that might dose 2000ML with a calcium reactor but with two part it may only need to be 1/4 of it.

Makes total sense to me Marcoss.
Here's the calculator I have been referring to unless I'm looking at BRS stuff then I use their calculator. You're absolutely correct about mixing your own solutions and having variance from the manufacture's recommendations. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Marcoss Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:20am
ML is just a measure, however, it does not account for the strength of the solution. For instance- it may take 100 ML of one solution to raise my Alk as much as say 70 ML from another solution. Some solutions vary dramatically- I might need 200 ML of what I would only need 30 ML of with another solution. There are people that might dose 2000ML with a calcium reactor but with two part it may only need to be 1/4 of it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote love2skiutah Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:14am
At year 1 of my 400 gallon system and 100% SPS, my tank was consuming about 700 mls of each every day.  It was a pain in the rear to dose that much.   In the last 6 months, I've been converting to a lot of LPS and I added a calcium reactor.  Now I don't have to dose anything.  It's really nice.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LakeCityReefs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 9:03am
HEY MARK I'M NOT YELLING, JUST EXCITED!!!!! You're funny
Thanks for pointing me to some of Bryce's photos. 


What a beautiful tank Bryce! I don't expect my consumption to be close to what yours is for quite some time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 8:20am
Originally posted by LakeCityReefs LakeCityReefs wrote:

WOULD YOU MIND POSTING A PHOTO SO I CAN COMPARE THE SIZE, QUANTITY, AND TYPES OF CORALS YOU ARE CARING FOR?

Unfortunately I do not have a lot of room for a dosing system so I will have to add whatever I intend to dose to my ATO for now. I will continue to test, test, test again, and keep an eye on things. 
The pics of Bryce's tank, he recently posted here: http://utahreefs.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=79095

I would caution and advise... Dosing Alk and Ca together in the ATO/top-off water can only be done if using Kalkwasser powder for that balanced dosing you mentioned. And this only works to a point, after which the pH of the water becomes dangerously high. Because Kalkwasser is so limited in it's capability to supplement Alk and Ca, I have chosen to forego that method altogether in favor of dosing the 2-part Alk and Ca chemicals described and discussed above.

It's also important to understand that calculators are based on a known amount of Alk and Ca in the dosing solution(s). When using our own DIY solutions, whether Kalk or 2-part, or when alternating between one premixed solution to another, the simple calculator is useless. That's why we continually talk "test and dose, test and dose, test and dose."

Aloha,
Mark  Hug

P.S.
Did you know that using all capitalized letters and/or bold type face is considered "yelling".


Edited by Mark Peterson - April 06 2016 at 8:37am
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mark Peterson Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April 06 2016 at 8:02am
Well said Bryce.  
It may seem complicated at first but that's exactly what must be done.
After you get in the groove, it's a simple matter of test and dose, test and dose, test and dose, at intervals of from 3 days like Bryce with his small yet high demand tank or every 2-4 weeks for tanks that are less demanding.

The demand is created by the life in the tank. These stony coral, snails, clams, crabs, sea stars, soft coral and even Coralline Algae are living things. In order to stay alive they must consume, or in other words, they must eat Alk, Ca, Mg and other trace elements. Stony coral and Coralline Algae have the greatest need for this food because their life purpose is to grow/create the tropical reef.

We usually call it tank chemistry, but these chemicals should really be thought of as food, because... they are food. Though part of a colony, each individual polyp needs to eat these chemicals from the water. They are each tiny reef builders. The more polyps and Coralline Algae cells we have in our tank or in other words, the larger the coral colonies and more colorful the rock, the more chemical food is needed to feed the tank system as a whole.

This idea of what is food may change your perspective, but that's an important and necessary change. Smile

Aloha,
Mark  Hug

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Also consider this, too much chemical food can kill these polyps and Coralline Algae. That's why we point out the need for frequent testing and taking it slow and steady to avoid over-reacting.
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